Definition of terms

Question 1

▪ “Plant exudates”
▪ collection & drying (Natural)

Garbling- Last step in crude drug

Answer 1

Crude drugs

Question 2

“no molecular modification” had been made
*Nature; Plant and animals

Answer 2

Natural substances

Question 3

▪ Chief principles or constituents of crude drugs
▪ Solvent / menstruum - liquid or liquid mixture
▪ Marc - undissolved portion

*para mahiwalay or madissolve
o Fats – hexane
o Resins- alcohol
o Chlorophyll – Acetone
o Chrysarobin – Hot benzene

Answer 3

Derivatives or
extractives

Question 4

native countries
Kalingag; Cinnamomum mercadoi Lauraceae

Answer 4

Indigenous plants

Question 5

Grows in foreign land

e.g. Rinorea niccolifera – metal eating plant (more on nickel)
2014; Bioaccumulates nickel, indigenous plant in the Philippines

Answer 5

Naturalized plants

Question 6

Region in which the plant or animal yielding the drug grows

Answer 6

Geographic source &
Habitat