Feudal States Flashcards
Fiefs
Grants of land
Vassals
Pledged loyalty and military service to the LORD in exchange for land
Lay investiture
The appointment of bishops and church officials by lords and vassals
Pope Urban II
Called the first crusade (military campaigns of conversion)
Scholasticism
Major philosophy of feudal time, attempt to combine religious beliefs to rational thought
Treaty of Verdun
Split Carolingian Empire into 3 kingdoms among the sons of Louis the Pious (son of CHARLEMAGNE)
Battle of Hastings
Norman-French duke William I (DOOMSDAY BOOK) defeated English army of anglo-saxon king Harold II
Magna Carta
Document signed by KING JOHN agreeing to respect rights of nobles and to rule fairly
Shoen
Private manor/land in Japan
Bushido and Seppuku
Samurai code of honor and ritual suicide by disembowelment
Appanages
Separate holdings of land by Russian princes
Boyars
Russian aristocrat