Classical India Flashcards
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
The creator, the preserver, the destroyer
Brahmanism
Aryan religion( from Vedism) that Hinduism originated from
Core of Hindu belief…
There’s a sacred division of society into castes (Code of Manu)
In order to reach Brahma…
Must observe DHARMA- moral duties of ones caste, how well they do this determines KARM- accumulation of good and bad deeds in life
Moksha
Release from the wheel of life and unity with Brahma
Sanskrit
Hindu script
Mahavira
Founder/reformer of Jainism
Jainism
Emphasizes non-violence, everything is made of souls so no life should be destroyed
- humans, animals, plants
- should be vegetarian and shun material ways
Buddha (siddhartha gautama)
- happiness in life can be found by changing your thoughts and attitude, bot karma
Four Noble Truths
Central doctrine of Buddhism
-can be released from desire by following the Eightfold Path
Kalidasa
Most famous Indian poet and dramatist
Gupta Empire
Considered the Golden Age of Indian Culture b/c of outputs in art, literature, and science
Sati (Suttee)
Tradition of self-immolation (sacrifice) of widow at her husbands funeral
-Hindu society