Classical China Flashcards
Daoism and Confucianism
Daoism- Harmony between nature and man
Confucianism -harmony among men
EMERGED DURING ZHOU DYNASTY
Dao; yin and yang
The way
Yin- negative and feminine
Yang- positive and masculine
Filial Piety
Respect for your elders
Li
Proper conduct, custom
Mencius
Confucius’ most famous follower
Laozi
Founded daoism
Legalism
Human nature is evil, laws should replace morality, flourished under Qin dynasty
I Ching
(Book of Changes) Similar to oracle bones, were used to predict the future
End of Zhou Dynasty
During the period of WARRING STATES (following the spring and autumn period) the Zhou dynasty political organization fell apart
Shi Huangdi
First emperor of Qin Dynasty, united China and ended the feudal system, built the Great Wall and the Terracotta soldiers, DISTRUSTED CONFUCIANS B/C HE WAS LEGALIST
Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu)
A commoner official who defeated the Qin successor and established the HAN DYNASTY
Civil Service Exam
Liu Bang, called the MANDARINS and chosen to run the state
Han Class System
Mandarins at top follows by peasants and last were artisans and merchants
Ts’ai Lun
Invented paper