Early Civilizations Flashcards
Phonograms
Symbols based on sounds; could be arranged to represent sounds
Ideograms
Symbols that represent ideas or concepts
-heart for love
Cuneiform
One of the earliest writing systems made in Mesopotamia to keep business records, based on syllables and written on clay tablets
Theocracy
A form of government where the ruler is recognized as a god or deity
-Egypt
Jean Champollion
Decoded hieroglyphics using the Rosetta Stone
King Menes
United lower and upper Egypt, ruler of the first dynasty
Egyptian Kingdoms
Old Kingdom is the 1st period (known for pyramids), followed by civil wars, the prince of Thebes then made the Middle Kingdom (known for literature, art,etc), egyptians rebelled against Hyksos and established New Kingdom where there was much outside influence
Indus River Valley (India)
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa
Hellenic
Greek