Fertlisation Flashcards
1
Q
What is fertilisation?
A
Refers to the fusion between a egg cell and sperm cell, in order to produce a zygote
2
Q
1st step of fertilisation
A
Sperm swims to the fallopian tube
3
Q
2nd step of fertilisation
A
Sperm physically breaks first layer of egg
4
Q
3rd step of fertilisation
A
Sperm releases enzymes to break down and penetrate second layer of egg
5
Q
4th step of fertilisation?
A
The sperm destroys the glycoprotein then the second layer hardens to protect the zygote
6
Q
The 5th step of fertilisation
A
The sperms nucleus enters the cytoplasm of the cell and eventually reaches the eggs nucleus
7
Q
The 6th step of fertilisation
A
Both nuclei fuse together forming a zygote cell (2n)
8
Q
N+N =?
A
2N