Fertlisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

Refers to the fusion between a egg cell and sperm cell, in order to produce a zygote

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2
Q

1st step of fertilisation

A

Sperm swims to the fallopian tube

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3
Q

2nd step of fertilisation

A

Sperm physically breaks first layer of egg

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4
Q

3rd step of fertilisation

A

Sperm releases enzymes to break down and penetrate second layer of egg

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5
Q

4th step of fertilisation?

A

The sperm destroys the glycoprotein then the second layer hardens to protect the zygote

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6
Q

The 5th step of fertilisation

A

The sperms nucleus enters the cytoplasm of the cell and eventually reaches the eggs nucleus

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7
Q

The 6th step of fertilisation

A

Both nuclei fuse together forming a zygote cell (2n)

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8
Q

N+N =?

A

2N

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