Fertilization Flashcards

1
Q

Site of Fertilization

A

Ampulla of FT

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2
Q

Membrane which prevents polyspermy, Implantation.

A

Zona pellucida

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3
Q

Stages of Fertilization.

A

Capacitation - Acrosomal Reaction - Cortical Reaction - Zonal Reaction.

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4
Q

Zygote is formed by

A

Fusion of male and female pronucleus

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5
Q

Stages of implantation

A

Zygote to 2 cell to 4 cell to 8 cell - compaction - differentiation - Cavitation, Hatching - implantation

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6
Q

Compaction -

A

loosely arranged blastomeres held together by tight junctions

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7
Q

loosely arranged blastomeres held together by tight junctions

A

Compaction

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8
Q

8 cell to 16 cell is by

A

Differentiation.

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9
Q

16 cell stage is called

A

Morula

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10
Q

Morula is

A

16 cell stage

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11
Q

Formation of blastocyst is by

A

Cavitation

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12
Q

Cavitation

A

Formation of blastocyst from morula

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13
Q

Zygote is formed

A

12-24 hrs after fertilization

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14
Q

2 cell stage is formed ..

A

24 hrs after fertilization.

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15
Q

morula is formed

A

3 days after fertilization

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16
Q

Advanced morula - 32 cell stage is formed

A

4 days after fertilization.

17
Q

Implantation occurs

A

6-7 days after fetililzation.

18
Q

number of cells in blastocyst

A

58
53 - outer cell mass
5 - inner cell mass.

19
Q

Outer cell mass forms -

A

Trophoblast

20
Q

Inner cell mass gives rise to -

A

Embryoblast, Embryo proper.

21
Q

_____ enters uterine cavity for implantation.

A

Advanced morula

22
Q

Zona pellucida disappears _______

A

5 days after fertilization.

23
Q

Site of implantation

A

Functional layer of endometrium.

24
Q

When does fertilization occur

A

12-24 hrs after ovulation.