Development of Veins Flashcards

1
Q

Veins draining into Sinus venosus

A

Common cardinal vein.
Umbilical vein.
Vitelline vein.

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2
Q

Parts of Sinus venosus

A

Body, Left horn and Right horn.

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3
Q

Common cardinal vein drains from

A

Embryo proper to Sinus venosus.

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4
Q

Vitelline vein drains from

A

Yolk sac to Sinus venosus.

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5
Q

Umbilical vein drains from

A

Drains from placenta into sinus venosus.

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6
Q

Anterior cardinal vein drains from

A

Upper body

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7
Q

Posterior cardinal vein drains from

A

Lower body

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8
Q

Vitelline vein anastomosis around _____

A

Duodenum

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9
Q

Number of Anastomosis of vitelline vein

A

2 ventral and 1 dorsal anastomosis.

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10
Q

Vitelline vein plexus passes through

A

Septum transversum.

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11
Q

Cranial part of left vitelline vein -

A

Disappears

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12
Q

Hepato-cardiac channel is formed by

A

Vitelline vein above the septum transversum

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13
Q

Left HPCC -

A

Disappears

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14
Q

Right HPCC forms

A

Cranial part of IVC

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15
Q

Cranial part of Rt Vitelline vein forms

A

Rt HPCC

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16
Q

Portal vein is formed by

A

Part of Left Vitelline vein anastomosis.
Dorsal anastomosis of Vitelline vein.
Part of Rt Vitelline vein and Proximal anastomosis.

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17
Q

Right umbilical vein

A

Disappears

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18
Q

Site of Regression of Rt Umbilical vein -

A

Potential site for Hernia gastroschisis

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19
Q

Cranial part of left umbilical vein -

A

Disappears

20
Q

Cranial part of left umbilical vein and Left vitelline vein-

A

Disappears

21
Q

Ductus venosus- formed by

A

Left UV anastomosing with Rt cranial vitelline vein (IVC) bypassing liver.

22
Q

Remnant of Left Umbilical vein

A

Ligamentum teres.

23
Q

Remnant of Ductus venosus

A

Ligamentum venosum

24
Q

Subclavian vein - derived from

A

intersegmental veins.

25
Q

Internal jugular veins derived from

A

Antr cardinal veins above subclavian opening.

26
Q

Rt Brachiocephalic vein derived from

A

RT ACV below subclavian opening.

27
Q

Lt brachiocephalic vein derived from

A

Oblique anastomosis and Lt ACV below subclavian opening.

28
Q

Lt ACV below oblique anastomosis.

A

Disappears.

29
Q

Rt ACV below Oblique anastomosis

A

forms SVC

30
Q

SVC - Derived from

A

Rt ACV below Oblique anastomosis and RT CCV

31
Q

Double SVC - Pathogenesis

A

Persistence of Lt ACV and Absence of Oblique anastomosis.

32
Q

IVC - Derived from

A

Rt Sacro Cardinal vein
Rt Supracardinal vein
Anastomosis btw Rt Supra and Subcardinal vein.
Rt Subcardinal vein
Anastomosis btw Rt Subcardinal and Rt HPCC
Rt HPCC.

33
Q

Lower part of PCV is called

A

Sacro cardinal vein

34
Q

Vein that drains the kidney

A

Subcardinal vein

35
Q

Subcardinal vein drains

A

Vein that drains the kidney

36
Q

Vein that drains Body wall through Intercostal vein

A

Supracardinal vein

37
Q

Double IVC - Pathogenesis

A

Non Disappearance of Left sided PCV.

Persistence of Lt Sacro cardinal vein > Lt Subcardinal > Lt Supracardinal vein.

38
Q

Rt Renal vein derived from

A

Rt Mesonephric vein.

39
Q

Lt Renal vein derived from

A

Anastomosis btw Rt and LT subcardinal vein
Lt Subcardinal vein
Lt Mesonephric vein.

40
Q

Rt Cranial subcardinal vein gives rise to

A

Rt Suprarenal Vein

41
Q

Rt Caudal Subcardinal Vein gives rise to

A

Rt Gonadal vein

42
Q

Lt Cranial subcardinal vein gives rise to

A

Lt Suprarenal Vein

43
Q

Lt Caudal Subcardinal vein gives rise to

A

Lt Gonadal vein.

44
Q

Lt Suprarenal and gonadal vein drains into

A

Left renal vein

45
Q

Rt Suprarenal and gonadal vein drains into

A

IVC