Female Reproductive Anatomy Flashcards
Where is the repro tract situated?
Between pelvis and rectum
Ovaries
Produce gametes and hormones
Oviducts
Site of fertilization
Uterus
Transports sperm and hosts developing fetus
Cervix
Protective barrier
Vagina
Copulatory organ and birth canal
How many layers are in tubular components?
4
Serosa
Outer connective tissue that supports and prevents adhesions
Muscularis
Outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscle layers that contract to transport germ cells or embryos
- pushes baby out during parturition
Submucosa
Supports mucosa and contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics
Mucosa
Secretory epithelium that lines lumen, cell type in this layer depends on function
Ovarian pedicle
Contains vascular UOP
-structure of uterine veins surrounding uterine arteries in order to facilitate countercurrent prostaglandin exchange
What is female repro tract populated with?
Highly populated with lymph nodes due to immune response