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AnaPhy Lec (FINALS) > Female Reproductive > Flashcards

Female Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

this produces the hormones and gametes

A

Gonads - ovary

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2
Q

oocyte (non-mature) and ova (mature)

A

Gametes

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3
Q

What is the hormones found in the female reproductive

A

Relaxin and Inhibin (for childbirth); Progesterone and Estrogen (Primary hormones)

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4
Q

What is the ligaments that support the ovary?

A
  • Broad Ligament (Mesovarium)
  • Utero - Ovarian Ligament
  • Suspensory Ligament
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5
Q

What is the attachment of mesovarium

A

stability for ovary; thick part

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6
Q

What is the attachment of ovarian ligament

A

attached to ovary (ovarian)

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7
Q

What is the attachment of the suspensory ligament

A

attached to ovary and pelvic wall

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8
Q

contains oocytes (the immature egg cells)

A

Ovarian follicles

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9
Q

Every month release of immature egg cells

A

Ovulation

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10
Q

aka. oviducts or uterine tube
road where either sperm or egg cells pass through

A

Fallopian Tube

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11
Q
  • General site of fertilization
  • not directly connected to the ovary (fimbriae is the connecting)
A

Fallopian Tube

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12
Q

Parts of the Fallopian tube

A
  • Isthmus
  • Ampulla — primary site of fertilization; widest and longest
  • Infundibulum
  • Fimbriae — Fingerlike projection
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13
Q

The womb is where a fetus (unborn baby) develops and grows

A

Uterus

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14
Q

muscle that contracts for childbirth and cramps

A

myoterium

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15
Q

this sheds to ready the uterine cavity for possible pregnancy; waste removal

A

endometrium

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16
Q

Enumerate the wall of uterus (External to internal)

A

Wall of uterus (External to Internal
Perimetrium
Myometrium — muscle that contracts for childbirth and cramps
Endometrium — this sheds to ready the uterine cavity for possible pregnancy; waste removal

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17
Q

skin covering; most anterior

A

mons pubis

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18
Q

for protection for young female reproduction

A

Hymen

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19
Q
  • Area between the pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet
  • Usually assessed during a labor
  • Passageway of a baby
A

Pelvic Cavity

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20
Q

Separates the TRUE and FALSE Pelvis

A

Linea Terminalis

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21
Q

Basis for labor if the baby will fit or not

A

True Pelvis

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22
Q

Inner portion of the abdominal wall

A

Anterior boundary of False Pelvis

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23
Q

Lumbar vertebra

A

Posterior boundary of False Pelvis

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24
Q

Iliac fossa

A

Lateral boundary of False Pelvis

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25
Q

Pubic bone

A

Anterior boundary of True Pelvis

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26
Q

Anterior surface of the sacrum

A

Posterior boundary of True Pelvis

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27
Q

Inner surface of the ischial bones and sacrosciatic notches and ligaments

A

Lateral boundary of True Pelvis

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28
Q

What are structures visible externally from the pubis to the perineum?

A

Mons pubis
Labia majora and minora
Clitoris
Hymen
Vestibule
Urethral opening
Various glandular and vascular structures

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29
Q
  • Most prominent
  • Also called mons veneris
  • fat-filled cushion that lies over the symphysis pubis
A

Mons Pubis

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30
Q
  • It is where the round ligaments (one of the support of our internal reproductive organs) terminate (upper boarder)
  • Rich in elastic fibers and fat
  • With rich venous plexus which may develop varicosities (because of the pressure of the growing fetus inside the uterus) during pregnancy esp. in multiparas
A

Labia Majora

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31
Q
  • moist and reddish, similar in appearance to a mucous membrane
  • extremely sensitive because it is supplied with many nerve endings
  • Inferiorly, it forms the fourchette (important for examination of patients in labor)
A

Labia Minora

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32
Q
  • Thinnest lip of the area of the vagina
  • it does not contain any hair follicles
  • It roofs over the clitories
A

Labia Minora

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33
Q
  • Principal female erogenous organ
  • composed of a glans, a corpus, and two crura
A

Clitoris

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34
Q

What are the openings of vestibule

A
  • Urethra
  • Vagina
  • ducts of the Bartholin’s glands (2)
  • ducts of the paraurethral glands/skene glands (2)
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35
Q
  • Greater vestibular glands
  • 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter
  • lie inferior to the vestibular bulbs and deep to the inferior ends of the bulbospongiosus muscle (muscle of the anterior triangle)
A

Bartholin’s Glands

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36
Q
  • ducts are 1.5 to 2 cm long and open distal to the hymenal ring at 5 & 7 o’clock position
  • function: helps lubricate the vaginal area
A

Bartholin’s Glands

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37
Q
  • The diamond area between the thighs
  • Talks about two triangles
  • Boundaries are same as those of the bony pelvic outlet
A

Perineum

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38
Q

Internal pudendal artery (inferior rectal artery and posterior labial artery)

A

Blood Supply of Perineum

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39
Q

Also called Urogenital Triangle

A

Anterior Triangle

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40
Q

What is the 2 division of Anterior Triangle

A

Superficial space – closed compartment
Deep space – continuous superiorly with the pelvic cavity

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41
Q

What are the boundaries of Anterior Triangle

A

Superior: Pubic rami
Lateral: Ischial tuberosities
Posterior: Superficial transverse pernieal muscle

42
Q

Muscles found in the Anterior triangle

A

Bulbospongiosus
Superficial transverse pernieal muscles
Ischiocavernosus
Vagina

43
Q
  • Formed by the anterior rami of S2-S4
  • The course between piriformis and coccygeus muscle and exits through the greater sciatic foramen at a location posterior to the sacrospinous ligament and jusr medial to the ischial spine
A

Pudendal Nerve

44
Q

What are the 3 terminal branches of Pudendal Nerve

A

Dorsal nerve of the clitoris
Perineal nerve
Inferior rectal nerve

45
Q

supplies nerve in the skin of the clitoris

A

Dorsal nerve of the clitoris

46
Q

supplies nerve to the muscles of the anterior triangle and labial skins

A

Perineal nerve

47
Q

supplies nerve to the external anal sphincter, mucous membrane or anal canal and the perineal skin

A

Inferior rectal nerve

48
Q

What are the parts of posterior triangle?

A

Ischional fossae
Anal canal
Anal sphincter complex
Internal anal
External anal
Puborectalis

49
Q

Usually done in OB-Gyn clinics to hasten the delivery of the fetal head

A

Episiotomy

50
Q

What are the internal Generative Organs?

A

Ovaries
Fallopian TUbes
Uterus
Vagina

51
Q

Almond shaped, vary in size about 4x2cm

52
Q
  • Production of mature ova (necessary for a successful pregnancy)
  • Production of female sex hormones (Estrogen and progesterone)
A

Function of OVary

53
Q

what is the attachment of ovaries?

A
  • Broad ligament by the mesovarium.
  • Lateral pelvic wall by the suspensory ligament
  • Round ligament of the ovary connects the lateral margin of the uterus to the ovary
  • Utero-Ovarian ligament
54
Q

What is the Blood Supply of ovary

A

Ovarian artery
Ovarian branches of the uterine artery

55
Q

arise from the abdominal aorta

A

Ovarian artery

56
Q

arise from the internal iliac artery

A

Ovarian branches of the uterine artery

57
Q

What are the venous drainage of ovary

A

Left and Right Ovarian Vein

58
Q

empties into the inferior vena cava

A

Right ovarian vein

59
Q

empties into the Left renal vein

A

Left ovarian vein

60
Q

What are the Lymph drainage of ovary

A

Ovarian veins and uterine venous plexus

61
Q
  • Derives partly from the ovarian plexus
  • Supplied both by the sympathetic and parasympathetic plexus
A

Nerve supply of ovary

62
Q

ovarian plexus and lumbar splanchic nerve cell bodies in the T11 and L1 spinal sensory ganglia

A

Sympathetic fibers

63
Q

uterine and inferior hypogastric plexuses and pelvic splanchnic nerves to cell bodies in the S2-S4 spinal sensory gangli

A

Parasympathetic

64
Q
  • About 10 cm. long
  • Also called oviducts
  • Attached to the upper border of the broad ligament supported by the mesosalphinx
A

Fallopian Tube

65
Q
  • Receives ovum from the ovary
  • Site of fertilization
  • Provides nourishment for the fertilized ovum and transport it to the uterine cavity
A

Function of Fallopian tube

66
Q
  • funnel shaped distal end
  • opend into the peritoneal cavity via abdominal ostium
  • w/ finger like projections: fimbrae
A

Infundibulum

67
Q
  • Widest and longest part of fallopian tube
  • MOST common site of fertilization
A

Ampulla of fallopian tube

68
Q

narrowest and hick-walled part of fallopian tube

69
Q

Responsible in getting the mature ova from ovaries

70
Q
  • short intramural segment that pierces the wall of the uterus
  • opens via the uterine ostium into the uterine cavity
  • Attached to the uterus
A

Uterine part

71
Q

Blood supply of fallopian tube

A
  • Uterine artery
  • Ovarian artery
72
Q

Pregnancy outside of the uterus (Outside of the uterine cavity)

A

secret eme kasi ano yun ganto parang ewan kasi ganto uhmmm ectopic pregnancy

73
Q

what are the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy

A

amenorrhea (absence of menses)
spotting
hypogastric pain

74
Q

Thick-walled, hollow, muscular organ; pear-shaped

75
Q
  • houses” fetus from development to birth
  • Endometrial lining responds to hormones and sheds off during a women’s cycle
A

Function of Uterus

76
Q

What are the parts of uterus?

A
  • Fundus
  • Cornua
  • Corpus or body
  • Isthmus
  • Cervix
77
Q

convex upper segment between the points of insertion of the fallopian tubes

A

Fundus of uterus

78
Q

at the junction of the superior and lateral margins

79
Q

between the internal cervical os and the endometrial cavity; forms the lower uterine segment during pregnancy

A

ISthmus of uterus

80
Q
  • Lower part of the uterus
  • about 2.5 to 3 cm.
81
Q

covers the uterus entirely at a posterior aspect; anteriorly it goes over the bladder

A

Serosa (perimetrium)

82
Q

contracts during labor and delivery

A

Muscular (myometrium)

83
Q

one being shed off in response to the hormones; it thickens in response to estrogen and then it will slock off in response to progesterone;

A

Mucosa (endometrium)

84
Q

refers to the anterior bend of the uterus at the angle between the cervix and the body of the uterus

A

Anteflexed

85
Q

refers to the anterior bend of the uterus at the angle between the cervix and vagina

A

Anteverted

86
Q

fundus and body of the uterus is bent backward on the vagina so that they lie in the rectouterine pouch; nakatingala

A

Retroverted

87
Q

What is the arterial supply of uterus

A

Uterine arteries
Collateral branches from ovarian arteries

88
Q

What is the venous drainage of uterus

A

Internal iliac veins

89
Q
  • Extend from the lateral portion of the uterus
  • Corresponds embryologically to ovarian gubernaculum
A

Uterine Support: Round Ligament

90
Q
  • Winglike structures from lateral margins to pelvic sidewall
  • Double layer of peritoneum. Consist of an anterior leaf and a posterior leaf
A

Uterine Support: Broad Ligament

91
Q

What are the division of Broad Ligament

A

mesosalphinx
mesovarium
mesometrium
suspensory ligament of the ovary

92
Q

extends laterally from the cervix to the side wall of the pelvis
Located at the base of the broad ligament

A

Transverse Cervical Ligament (Cardinal ligament of Mackenrodt)

93
Q
  • From its attachment posterolaterally to the supravaginal portion of the cervix and inserts into the fascia over the sacrum
  • Form the lateral boundaries of the pouch of Douglas
  • Support Posteriorly
A

Uterine Support: Uterosacral Ligaments

94
Q
  • Extends anteriorly from the cervix to the pubic symphysis and helps to prevent a cystocele
  • Support Anteriorly
A

Uterine Support: Pubocervical Ligament

95
Q
  • Muscular tube measuring about 7-9cm.
  • Extends from the vulva to the uterus
96
Q
  • interposed anteriorly and posteriorly between the urinary bladder and the rectum
  • Subdivided by the cervix into fornices: Anterior, posterior and 2 lateral (Right and Left)
97
Q
  • serves as a canal for menstrual fluid
  • forms the inferior part of the birth canal
98
Q
  • receives the penis and ejaculate during sexual intercourse
  • communicates superiorly with cervical canal and inferiorly with the vesitibule of the vagina
99
Q

Muscles that compresses the vagina acting as sphincters:

A
  • pubovaginalis
  • external urethral sphincter
  • urethrovaginal sphincter
  • bulbospongiosus
100
Q

cardio

101
Q

happy birthday

AnaPhy Lec (FINALS) (5 decks)

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