FASCITIS NECROTIZANTE / GANGRENA GASEOSA / MORDEDURA DE ANIMALES Y HUMANA Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

LESION DE MOREL-LAVALLÉ

A

Hematoma secundarios a la separacion de capas de tejidos en fx expuesta o lesión abierta o cerrada por machacamiento

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2
Q

Clinica de FASCITIS NECROTIZANTE

A

LOCALES:

  • Dolor intenso continuo
  • Edema intenso y extenso de la piel
  • Eritema y equimosis con areas de anestesia cutanea
  • Apariencia BENIGNA de la piel
  • Ampollas-bullas
  • Presencia de gas en tejidos

SIGNOS GENERALES

  • Palidez de piel y mucosas
  • Deterioro progresivo del estado de alerta
  • Fiebre >38°C
  • Hipotension, taquicardia
  • Agitacion psicomotriz
  • Abscesos metastasicos
  • FOM
  • Choque
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3
Q

Tx de FASICITIS NECROTIZANTE

A

Desbridamiento quirúrgico

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4
Q

Tx antibiotico empirico de FASCITIS NECROTIZANTE

A

Ampicilina/sulbactam
Piperacilina/tazobactam

Alergia: Clinda o metronidazol

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5
Q

Tx antibiotico de FASCITIS NECROTIZANTE de acuerdo a etiologia

A

Streptococcus / Clostridium: Penicilina G + clindamicina

S Aureus: Oxacilina, clindamicina

SAMS: Vancomicina

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6
Q

Definicion de Gangrena de Fournier

A

Tipo especifico de fascitis necrotizante localizada a nivel escrotal y perineal

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7
Q

Definición de Gangrena sinergica bacteriana progresiva (de Meleney)

A

Lesion eritematosa que termina ulcerandose y afectando el espesor del torax o abdomen

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8
Q

Etiologia de Gangrena Gaseosa

A

Clostridrium perfringens

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9
Q

Clinica de Gangrena gaseosa

A

Intenso dolor, desproporcionado a la apariencia de la herida
Localiza en musculo
Edema y exudacion de la herida

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10
Q

Etiologia de Enfermedad por arañazo de gato

A

Bartonella Henselae

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11
Q

Etiologia de morderura de animales gato o perro

A

Pasteurella Multocida
S. Aureus
Eikenella

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12
Q

Etiologia de Fiebre por mordedura de rata

A

Streptobacillus moniliformis

Spirillum minus

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13
Q

Clinica de la enfermedad por arañazo de gato

A

Lesion papulocostrosa + linfadenopatia regional autolimitada 3-6 semanas

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14
Q

Etiologia de herida por puño cerrado

A

E. Corrodens

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