Farmacología Odontologica Flashcards

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1
Q

Grupos de farmacos mas usados en odontologia

A

Aines
Antimicrobianos
Relajantes musculares

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2
Q

Tipos de farmacos especiales contra inflamación

A

Aies

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3
Q

Tipos de farmacos contra inflamación y dolor

A

Aines

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4
Q

Tipos de farmacos contra dolor

A

Opiaceos

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5
Q

Función de los analgésicos

A

Calman el dolor
No alteran la conciencia
Suprime signos y sintomas de inflamación

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6
Q

División de los Aines

A

Aine esteroides

Aines antipirético

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7
Q

Efectos terapeuticos de los Aines

A
Antiinflamatorio
Antipirético
Antiagregante plaquetario
Analgesico
Antireumatico
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8
Q

mecanismo de accion

ESO PASA POR NO FORMARSE PROSTAGLANDINAS

A

Inhibe cox 1 y 2

  • inhibe hemostasia (plaquetas)
  • Disminuye riñon (filtracion glomerular)
  • Disminuye: utero
  • Disminuye: estomago (inhibe proteccion gastrica)
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9
Q

funcion de COX 1?

A

mantenimiento

“proteccion grastrica”

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10
Q

funcion de COX 2?

A

es regulada por citocinas

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11
Q

inhibidores no selectivos de la cox?

Aines

A
  • Salicilatos
  • Derivados de acido propionico
  • Derivados del acido arilacetico
  • Derivados del oxicam
  • Derivados del pirrol
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12
Q

Ejemplos de salicilatos?

A

acido acetilsalicilico 500mg/6horas

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13
Q

ejemplos de derivados del acido propionico?

A

Ibuprofeno -Rapido 200 mg infantil 400 mg adulto
Naproxeno -Duradero
ketoprofeno
Flurbiprofeno

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14
Q

ejemplos de derivados del acido arilacetico?

A

Diclofenaco

mejor antiinflamatorio

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15
Q

ejemplos de derivados del oxicam?

A

piroxicam, tenoxicam
1/24horas
analgesico y antiinflamatorio

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16
Q

ejemplos de derivados del pirrol?

A

ketorolaco

mejor analgesico sublingual