Analgésicos Opioides Flashcards

Aprender

1
Q

Opiaceos significa que son

A

Derivados del opio

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2
Q

Endorfinas son

A

Opioides endogenos parecidos a la morfina

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3
Q

Tipos de endorfinas

A

Beta endorfinas

Encefalinas

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4
Q

Cuando se liberan endorfinas

A

En felicidad
Actividad fisica
Actividad sexual

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5
Q

Recptores opiaceos

A

Kappa
Delta
Mu

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6
Q

Funciones de los opiaceos

A

Anestesia
Analgesia
Sedante

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7
Q

Funcion de la loperamida

A

Contra diarrea

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8
Q

Función del dextrometorfano

A

Contra la tos

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9
Q

Farmacos opiaceos naturales

A

Morfina

Codeína

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10
Q

Farmacos opiaceos sintéticos

A

Tramadol

Dextrometorfano

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11
Q

Agonista potente opiaceo

A

Morfina
Metadona
Fentanilo

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12
Q

Agonista leve opiaceos

A

Codeína
Hidrocodona
Loperamida

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13
Q

Agonista mixto

A

Nalbufina

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14
Q

Como funcionan receptores opiaceos

A

En presinaptica
-inhibe canales de calcio y no manda neurotransmisores

En postsinaptica
-potasio hiperpolariza y pierde funcion

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15
Q

Funcion neuro endocrinas de opiaceos

A

Inhibe factor liberados de GnRH y CRH

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16
Q

Heroina se hace morfina?

A

Si

17
Q

Fentanilo es mucho mas potente que morfina?

A

Si 60 veces mas