FAMILY: marxist theory

Question 1

What are the 4 key functions that the nuclear family performs that supports capitalism?

Answer 1

1) Produces the next generation of workers
2) Inheritance of private property-bourgeoisie keeps properties, wealth stays in the hands of the wealthy
3) Socialising people to accept inequalities
4) Consumers create a source of profit for the capitalists

Question 2

According to Engels why did the nuclear family evolve?

Answer 2

To solve the issue of inheritance.

With in marriage legitimate heirs are produced.

Question 3

According to Engels what is the nuclear family designed for?

Answer 3

To control women & protect property

Question 4

According to Engels which 4 roles does the nuclear family play?

Answer 4

1) primitive communism
2) inheritance of property
3) bourgeois values
4) loss of human species essence

Question 5

What did Zaretsky conclude about the family?

Answer 5

The family creates as illusion of security.
The family is one place where male workers can feel they have power and control. This helps them accept their oppression in wider society
This props up capitalism as it prevents rebellion.

Question 6

Give a weakness of the Marxist perspective of the family

Answer 6

Marxists assume the nuclear family is dominant in society, ignoring the family diversity there is today.

Question 7

Give a Functionalist critique of the Marxist approach to the family

Answer 7

Ignores the benefits of the family in capital society e.g. support, security & intimacy

Question 8

Five a radical feminist critique of the Marxist approach to the family

Answer 8

Marxists place emphasis on how the family supports class based exploitation. It ignores how the family structure primarily serves the interests of men.