family dysfunction A03 Flashcards
describe Berger’s research to support the double bind theory
he found that schizophrenics reported a higher amount of double bind statements by their mothers than non-schizophrenics.
one negative of Berger’s research
the evidence may not be reliable as patients’ recall may be affected by their schizophrenia
name one psychologist that does not support the double bind theory
Liem
describe Liem’s research
He measured patterns of parental communication in families with a schizophrenic child and found no difference in normal families. no difference in communication in either families- with or without schizophrenic family members.
name one limitation in expressed emotion
there are individual differences
who showed that there are individual differences in vulnerability to EE?
Lebell and Altorfer
describe Altorfer’s research
he found that 1/4 of patients they studied showed no physiological responses to stressful comments from their relatives. therefore, not everyone is vulnerable to EE.
what does Lebell’s research show?
that not all patients are equally vulnerable to high levels of expressed emotion within the family environment.