Familial and Extra familial Influences Flashcards

1
Q

Familial influences examples

A
  • Parental Criminality
  • Child Abuse
  • Parental Absence
  • (A) Maternal Deprivation
  • (B) Parental Death
  • (C)Divorce/Separation
  • Family Management
  • Marital conflict
  • Neglect
  • Size and significance of family
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2
Q

What is the most important variable for Familial influences?

A

Parental Supervision

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3
Q

Parents need ___ when punishment is in place

A

Consistency

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4
Q

Influences explained by?

A

Raine 1993

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5
Q

Dysfunction in an environment is best explained by?

A

The CYCLE OF SOCIAL DYSFUNCTION

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6
Q

What does the cycle of social dysfunction include?

A
  • Dysfunctional Environment (fam and social)
  • Social Handicap
  • Passed on to children
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7
Q

According to Raine (1993) ___ peer groups contribute and reinforces ___ behaviour

A

Delinquent

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8
Q

What factors based in school contribute to later violence and crime?

A

Conjunction with lower IQ, learning disabilities lead to academic failure and bad schools

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9
Q

You are more likely to be a criminal if your family is ___

A

Larger

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10
Q

RICO stands for?

A

Relative improvement over chance

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11
Q

What suggests the larger the family size, increases the probability that one of the children will be delinquent and another sibling with “catch” delinquency

A

Contagion Hypothesis

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12
Q

The grouping of people into categories on the basis of occupation

A

Social Class

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13
Q

Interplay between genetic and environmental influences social class and crime what are genetic factors?

A
  • Ideals
  • goals
  • self-concept
  • vocational interests
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14
Q

Extra familial influences include

A
  • cycle of social dysfunction
  • social handicaps
  • peers
  • schools
  • Learning disabilities
  • Family size
  • RICO
  • Social Class
  • Income
  • Urban/poor housing
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15
Q

Explain the cycle of social dysfunction

A

Those who have bad parents as children will become bad parents creating a dysfunctional cycle

  • children who have criminal parents will themselves become criminals
  • social deprivation may in part be a result of the consequences of a criminal career rather than representing an intrinsic consequence of being criminal
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16
Q

Examples of extra familial influences?

A

The case studies of

  • Henry Lee Lucas
  • Mary Flora Bell