Factors Affecting Voting Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

Name the for factors that affect INDIVIDUAL voting behaviour (5)

A

Policies-manifesto
Key issues- brexit
Performance in office- in prior years
Leadership-leaders must convince voters they are capable of running the country
Image-whole party (labour-anti-Semitic)
Tactical voting- prevent worse candidate from getting in

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2
Q

Define embourgeoisement

A

The so called movement into the middle class

Due to changes of jobs and levels of home ownership

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3
Q

Define class de-alignment

A

Less correlation between social class and the political parties

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4
Q

Define partisan alignment

A

When voters were loyal to one party unquestionably

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5
Q

Define float/swing voters

A

No specific political party and will often ‘float’ between the parties

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6
Q

What is the opposite of stability

A

Volatility

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7
Q

Explain Milbrath and Goel (1977)

A

Voters can be separated into three groups: gladiators, spectators, apathetic

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8
Q

How many people are part of labours political party in 2018

A

540,000

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9
Q

How many are part of conservatives political party in 2018

A

124,000

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10
Q

What did Pulzer say

A

‘Class is the basis of British Politics. All else is just embellishment and detail’

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11
Q

Explain stereotypical relationship between classes

A

Conservative - AB voters

Labour- C2DE

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12
Q

From 1945-80 social class was the ____ _______________ of voting behaviour

A

Key determinant

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13
Q

What is a good word to describe the Labour Party (p_______)

A

Progressive

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14
Q

Where in the world is there a major Christian party

A

Germany- Angela Merkal

Christian Democrats

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15
Q

What are the traditional correlations between parties and religion

A

Anglican=tories
Non conformists= liberal
Catholic= labour

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16
Q

In 2010 what percentage of anglicans votes conservative

A

43%

17
Q

Which religious group have the greatest voter volatility

A

Non- conformists

Atheists

Agnostic

18
Q

What percentage of Muslims favour Labour

A

73%

19
Q

What are the traditional ideas for gender voting behaviour

A

Traditionally women vote for the progressive party which focus manifesto on domestic issues and welfare

Men vote for conservative which focus manifesto on the economy and foreign policy

20
Q

In 2010 what percentage of ethnicity minorities voted labour

What of those with African heritage voted labour

A

68%

87%

21
Q

What percentage was voter turnout amonst young people was up

A

16%

22
Q

In 2017 what percentage of over 70s turned out to vote

A

84%

23
Q

What are the traditional voter behaviour with region

Why is this

A
North = Labour
South= Conservative 

North more industrial-poorer-labour
South-richer-conservative

24
Q

Where is a strong Lib Dem area-

What is the figure

A

South West

2005-10 all 5 MPs

25
Q

Define psephology

A

The study of elections and voting behaviour

26
Q

Define marginal constituency

A

A constituency where the sitting MP does not have a strong, clear lead over other candidates

27
Q

Give an example of an election where there was high partisan alignment

A

1970 election- 88% of votes went to labour or conservative

28
Q

Explain the modern class categories

A

ABC1C2DE

AB- high well paying jobs/ upper class

DE- unemployed unskilled jobs/ lower class