Factor deficiencies and inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

Which Acquired Factor deficiency can be caused by Amyloidosis

A

X

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2
Q

Which Fibrinogen Disorder would have an abnormal bleeding time

A

afibrinogenemia

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3
Q

If there is a deficiency of vonWillebrands factor, which other factor will also be affected
and why?

A

VIII, VWF is a carrier of VIII

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4
Q

Why is the bleeding time normal in Hemophilia A

A

VIII def will not affect plt function which is tested in bleeding time

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5
Q

Even though disseminated intravascular coagulation is a thrombotic process, why is
systemic hemorrhage one of the first signs or symptom

A

many clotting factors are consumed

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6
Q

Prekallekrein deficiency is most often associated with what sort of hemostatic disorder

A

thrombosis - mostly asymptomatic

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7
Q

Bill and Joe’s family have a very rare disease which causes them several problems. Their
symptoms include poor would healing, excessive scarring, slow bruise healing, and
cranial hemorrhages. Laboratory testing reveals the following: Bleeding time – normal,
PT – normal, APTT – normal. What is the most likely hemostatic disorder afflicting this
family?

A

XIII deficiencies

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8
Q

Hemophilia B is a deficiency of what factor and be the result of the following screening
tests (BT, PT, APTT)

A

IX

BT normal
PT normal
APTT prolonged

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9
Q

An alpha 2 anti-plasmin deficiency will most likely lead to what sort of hemostatic
disorder and why?

A

bleeding because plasmin will not be inhibited and will break down pts fibrinogen

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10
Q

Tissue plasminogen activator deficiency causes what type of hemostatic disorder and
why?

A

thrombosis because plasminogen isnt activated to plasmin, decreasing breakdnwon of fibrin clots

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11
Q

Which pathological or abnormal inhibitor is most often time and temperature
dependent and why is knowledge important to testin

A

VIII:C inhibitor, incubate for 30-1hr

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12
Q

Which is the rarest congenital factor deficiency

A

II prothrombin

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13
Q

What is a common complication in hemophilia A patients that have received many
doses of Factor VIII concentrate

A

deveople VIII inhibitor

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14
Q

is dysfunctional fibrinogen associated with bleeding or thrombosis

A

both

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15
Q

What disorder is also known as the “royal disease”, and is thought to have originated
from a random mutation in Queen Victoria? What factor is involved with this disorder

A

hemophilia B
IX

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16
Q

For which coagulation factor is lupus inhibitor specific

A

none - antiphospholipid ab

17
Q

What do Anti-cardiolipin Antibody, Lupus Inhibitor and Anti-Beta 2 glycoprotein I all
have in common?

A

all antiphospholipid antibodies

18
Q
A