Fact test- parliament Flashcards

1
Q

name the 2 houses in the UK’s bicameral system

A

Commons + Lords

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2
Q

what/who is the third part of the structure of parliament?

A

the monarch/king charles

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3
Q

how many members are currently in the HofL

A

820

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4
Q

name 2/3 functions of HofL

A

debate
scrutiny
legislating

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5
Q

what % of Lord’s time is spent on scrutiny?

A

37%

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6
Q

when was the Life Peerages Act?

A

1958

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7
Q

What is the Salisbury Convention?

A

Lords does not veto bills in govt. manifesto

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8
Q

when was the HofL act?

A

1999

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9
Q

who did Tony Blair appoint to report on the issue of reform of the HofL?

A

Lord Wakeham

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10
Q

How many hereditary peers remain in the HofL?

A

92

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11
Q

How are new hereditary peers instated?

A

by-election

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12
Q

what body oversees new life peers?

A

HofL Appointments Commission

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13
Q

Give 2 reasons why reforming the HofL has been difficult for successive govts.

A

tradition
power
opposition
lack of interest

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14
Q

how many crossbenchers are there in the HofL currently

A
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15
Q

How many bishops are there in the HofL?

A

26

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16
Q

list 1 difference between the HofL and the Commons

A

power
monarch welcome/not welcome
elected/not elected

17
Q

name 1 similarity between the HofL and Commons

A

debate
scrutiny
legislate

18
Q

why are crossbenchers important in the HofL

A

so many of them they decide the votes

19
Q

when was the HofL Reform Act?

A

1999

20
Q

Name 2 recommendations in the 2017 report about the future of the HofL?

A

15 yr terms
peers capped at 600
non-renewable terms