Fact Test 7 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Pitt declare war on France?

A

1793

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2
Q

How many naval vessels did Britain have compared to France in 1793?

A

GB-661

FR- 291

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3
Q

What did the quota acts do?

A

Brought recruits although it did cause major mutinies in 1797

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4
Q

Where was British naval superiority seen in defeat?

A

Egypt, Copenhagen and most famously trafalgar

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5
Q

When was the March of the blanketeers and when did it happen?

A

March 1816, it failed to get beyokg 7 miles and was quickly suppressed.

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6
Q

What did the spenceans lead?

A

The Cato Street Conspiracy which aimed to destroy the government

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7
Q

How did the government deal with the queen Caroline affair?

A

They paid her off and then £50,000 but the event nearly toppled them.

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8
Q

Who led the catholic association

A

Daniel o Connell he also won the bi-election in County Clare 1828

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9
Q

How many troops did wellington believe it would take to keep Ireland under control?

A

25,000

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10
Q

What was banned when catholic emancipation was passed

A

The catholic association

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11
Q

What was the property qualification raised to in Ireland?

A

£10 meaning that 80,000 lost the right to vote

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12
Q

What did the poor law amandment act do in 1834?

A

1834- brought in uniform workhouses

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13
Q

Who was the lead poor law commissioner?

A

Chadwick- he urged for consistency across the country

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14
Q

What did the poor call the workhouses?

A

Bastilles- because they opposed them

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15
Q

What forms of opposition were there to the poor law?

A

Writers such as dickens and the anti poor law movement

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16
Q

Who led the anti poor law movement

A

Fielder and oastler. Plus links to chartist leadership

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17
Q

Where did the anti poor law movement have success?

A

In northern towns but it never became nationwide

18
Q

What caused scandal in 1848?

A

1848- Andover workhouse was investigated!

19
Q

Who led the Chartists

A

Lovett and fergus o Conner

20
Q

What did the chartist leaders believe in

A

Moral force- Lovett

Physical force- o Conner

21
Q

What was the chartist newspaper and what was it’s weekly circulation?

A

The northern star and 50,000 it was run by o Conner

22
Q

When did Truman tell Stalin about the atomic bomb?

A

At Potsdam July/August 1945

23
Q

What did the news of the atomic bomb spur Stalin into?

A

The start of an arms race

24
Q

How many Germans were expelled when the oder Neisse line (Poland’s western border) was moved?

25
When did Churchill make the iron curtain speech?
March 1946- with Truman’s backing
26
When did czechoslovakia fall to communism?
1948- later than other Eastern European countries
27
What did the fall of czechoslovakia influence?
US senate to agree to Marshall aid and encouraged French engagement
28
When was the East German uprising and why were they protesting?
June 1953- protesting against wage cuts and high targets
29
How many were arrested and executed following the 1953 June uprising
25,000 arrested | 400 executed
30
What did the uprising help with?
Adenauer winning elections in west Germany and joining NATO
31
What happened when demonstrations broke out in Poland in 1956?
Khrushchev allowed golmulka to return as leader
32
Who were the leaders of the populists or narodniks?
Chernyshevsky and lavrov
33
Who wrote “what is to be done?”
Chernyshevsky in 1863 with simplistic message of aims
34
What did the going to the people campaign 1873-1874 do?
1873-1874 had 4000 students go to the countryside
35
Who took control of education from zemstva
Dimitri Tolstoy- with a firm control over curriculum
36
What did the Duma announce about education?
A plan for universal primary education by 1922
37
How many children were in primary education in 1929 and 1930
1929- 8 million | 1930- 30 million
38
Who led the great spurt in the economy in the 1890s
Witte
39
How did witte boost investment
Using foreign loans, raised taxes and higher interest rates to boost capital for investment
40
What gave investors confidence in 1897?
The Russian rouble was placed on the gold standard in 1897
41
What was the income from industry in 1893 and 1897
1893- 42 million roubles | 1897- 161 million roubles