Fact Test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the King intervene to stop?

A

The passing of Fox/North’s India Bill, bringing Pitt to power in 1783

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2
Q

What did Pitt do to gain supporters?

A

Delayed the election until march 1784- especially to gain Northites

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3
Q

Where did Pitt win well?

A

Large constituencies such as Middlesex and Yorkshire where bribes were ineffective

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4
Q

What are examples of loyalist groups who supported Pitt

A

Church & King clubs and Reeves Associations

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5
Q

Who was the guest speaker at spa fields 1816?

A

1816- Henry Hunt in his famous white top hat

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6
Q

Who stirred up the town beforehand and attacked the tower

A

Dr Watson and his son who were both spenceans

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7
Q

Who was the leader of the Pentrich Uprising?

A

Jeremiah Brandreth

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8
Q

What did peel become in the 1822 cabinet reshuffle

A

1822- Home Secretary

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9
Q

What did Huskisson become in the 1822 cabinet reshuffle

A

1822- president of the board of trade

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10
Q

How many capital punishments were from the statute when peel was Home Secretary

A

180

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11
Q

When did peel become prime minister for the second time?

A

1841, with a big majority of the Whigs

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12
Q

What was Peel’s victory seen as?

A

A transition to conservatism

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13
Q

Election data showed that who supported Pitt?

A

traditional tories (landowners, not the new middle class)

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14
Q

Who were the leaders of the ACLL

A

Cobden and bright, mainly industrialists

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15
Q

What did the ACLL use new tactics for?

A

To raise funds, buy elections, use propaganda

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16
Q

What did the ACLL buy to gain votes and support in parliament?

A

Property worth £250 million

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17
Q

When did Peel repeal the Corn Laws?

A

1846, citing the Irish Famine as the main reason

18
Q

What monster meeting did Peel close?

A

Clontarf, which was organised by the repeal association

19
Q

What did the Devon Commission’s report say?

A

Tenants should have compensation on property- peel supported this.

20
Q

How much money did Peel give the Maynooth seminary for priests

A

One off payment of £30,000 and annual payments of £26,000

21
Q

How many people had fled from GDR between 1945- 1961?

A

1/6 of GDR population- about 3 million people

22
Q

What did Khrushchev give the west in Nov 1958?

A

1958- an ultimatum, suggesting a separate peace treaty with GDR

23
Q

At what was an agreement failed to be made over the future of Berlin?

A

The 1959 Geneva Conference

24
Q

Which leader was determined for Germany not to become a neutral state.

A

Adenauer, the leader of the FRG

25
What did the shooting down of the U2 spy plane stop.
The Paris peace summit.
26
What did Khrushchev reluctantly do in 1961?
1961 - built the Berlin Wall
27
Who began the policy of Ostpolitik?
Willy Brandt in the 1970s
28
What did Brandt abandon?
The Hallstein Doctrine, recognising the GDR as a separate state.
29
What improved East-West links?
The accepted Oder-Neisse border of Poland and the 1972 basic treaty
30
Who was the leader of solidarity and when was it formed?
Lech Walesa, formed at Gdansk Shipyards 1979
31
Who was Alexander II's liberal minister?
Nicholas Milyutin- he led the emancipation of the Serfs
32
How many serfs were freed
23 million
33
What were peasants still tied to following the emancipation?
The Mir
34
How long did redemption payments last for?
49 years with an interest rate of 6%
35
How many riots did the ministry of the interior report in 1861?
647 in first 4 months | 1159 in whole year
36
Who was the first leader of the provisional government?
Prince Lvov
37
Why did Milyukov resign in March 1917?
March 1917- because of his war note, suggesting an expansionist war
38
Who wrote one day in the life of Ivan Denisovich ?
Solzhenitsyn it is about life in Stalin's Gulags
39
How many people were released from the Gulags in 1956-7
7-8 million
40
What was dissolved in 1956?
Cominform- making a step towards 'peaceful coexistence' with the west