Fact Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the voting qualification before the GRA?

A

Had to own property with a rental value of 40 shillings

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2
Q

What did Pitt present himself as?

A

A non-partisan national leader, northites returned to his side

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3
Q

What did Pitt deliberately not do to his cabinet?

A

Put in heavyweights such as Shelbourne or Jenkinson

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4
Q

What was the national debt in 1783?

A

£250 million, a rise of 91%

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5
Q

Who led the London Corresponding Society? (LCS)

A

Hardy and Place they were known radicals

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6
Q

When was the Copenhagen field meeting, who ran it and how many attended?

A

26th October 1795, LCS, 100,000 present.

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7
Q

When was the march of the blanketeers and what happened?

A

March 1817, 300 left Manchester and marched for 7 miles, then were stopped, 1 killed

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8
Q

What did the reciprocity of duties act do?

A

Made trade deals with Prussia, Sweden and Denmark

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9
Q

The death of George IV triggered what?

A

An election in 1830, focused on reform.

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10
Q

What riots took place after the Lords rejected the second reform bill?

A

12 killed in riots in Bristol

Nottingham castle burnt

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11
Q

What did peel support in opposition?

A

The Municipal Corporations Act 1835

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12
Q

How many MPs did the conservatives gain under Peel?

A

100 in 1835 election

40 more in 1837

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13
Q

What did Bonham’s Carlton Club do?

A

Did election planning, registration of voters, selection of candidates and press

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14
Q

How many seats did the conservatives win in areas of only 1,000 voters in 1841 election?

A

44 seats

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15
Q

What did the 1841 budget do?

A

Import duty reduced on 750 out of 1,200 products

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16
Q

What did the 1842 Mines act do?

A

Stopped girls, women and boys under 10 working underground

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17
Q

What did peel call the ten hour movement

A

An income tax on the poor

18
Q

What followed the failure of the Chartist petition to parliament in 1842

A

Plug plot riots- 1842

19
Q

Which chartist leader believed in moral force

A

William Lovett

20
Q

How many members did the GNCTU have?

A

16,000 members, but collapsed, still seen as a forerunner of modern trade unions

21
Q

What did the Red Army set up in Lublin (Poland)

A

A communist government, despite polish government in London

22
Q

When did the Berlin Blockade start/end?

A

Start- June 1948

End- May 1949

23
Q

When was cominform formed and what did it do?

A

1947, to coordinate communist parties in europe

24
Q

Which European leaders were removed/expelled from cominform?

A

Gomulka - Poland
Kadar- Hungary
Tito- Yugoslavia

25
What was the soviet response to Marshall aid?
Comecon
26
Who was the first leader of the FRG (west)
Adenauer- he encouraged NATO membership
27
How many troops invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968?
200,000 and they imposed martial law
28
Who led solidarity and what was its membership?
Lech Walesa and 9 million in the early 1980s
29
Who was the leader of the GDR in the 1980s?
Honecker, he was overthrown in October 1989
30
Who was the leader of Romania in the 1980s and how was he removed from power?
Ceausescu, killed on 25th December 1989
31
How much of russia was hit by the 1891 famine
17 of Russia's 39 provinces and killed 350,000 people
32
Which tsar created the peasant land bank and when?
Alexander III 1833 and land captains in 1889
33
What reform took place to the council of ministers following 1905 revolution?
It was the main law-making body
34
How many seats did the Bolsheviks and the SR's gain in the elections for the constituent assembly?
Bolsheviks- 175 | SR's- 370
35
How many troops were sent to deal with the Tambov peasant uprising in 1921?
1921- 100,000
36
How many people were sent to gulags under Stalin
40 million
37
Who was the leader of the Cheka during the red terror
Dzerzhinsky
38
What was the increase in railway by 1901?
Rose from 29,183km t 52,612 km
39
What was the annual increase in industrial production under Witte?
7.5%
40
When was the treaty of Stan-Setefano do?
End of the Russo-Turkish war but was overturned at the congress of Berlin.