Fact test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What split the tories into the cannigites and ultras?

A

Catholic emancipation

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2
Q

What enthused reformers and worried politicians ahead of the GRA?

A

A revolution in France in 1830

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3
Q

Who was editor of the Poor Man’s Guardian?

A

Hetherington, he did not support the GRA.

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4
Q

How many copies were sold of the Rights of man?

A

200,000 copies

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5
Q

Who wrote the rights of man?

A

Thomas Paine

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6
Q

What was the average number of executions in 1822 and 1805?

A

1822- 63
1905- 67
No real change

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7
Q

Before the GRA how many men could vote?

A

400,000 out of a population of nearly 14 million

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8
Q

What did the commutation act do?

A

Rose tax on imports
spirits (29%)
Wine (63%)
Tobacco (39%)

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9
Q

What did the treasury commission audit do?

A

1785- oversaw public expenditure as part of the national revival

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10
Q

What was the membership of the LCS

A

5,000 working class according to Hardy but this was exaggerated

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11
Q

How many troops were sent to deal with the Luddites in 1812?

A

12,000

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12
Q

What was re-introduced in the 1841 budget?

A

Income Tax at 7 pence in the pound

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13
Q

How many conservatives voted against the 1844 sugar bill?

A

62

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14
Q

What did the 1844 companies act do to investors?

A

Gave them more confidence

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15
Q

What was extended in the 1845 budget?

A

Income tax for three years

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16
Q

What did Peel call the ten hour movement?

A

an income tax on the poor

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17
Q

Which chartist leader believed in physical force?

A

Fergus O’conner

18
Q

What did the 1834 Poor Law Amendment act do?

A

introduced workhouses and standardisation

19
Q

The invention of the railway helped with what?

A

Made it easier to transport troops and protect against chartism.

20
Q

What was the chartist newspaper called and what was its readership at its peak?

A

The Northern Star, 50,000

21
Q

What did the Kennan long Telegram of Feb 1946 do to America?

A

Convinced them that communism was danger

22
Q

When was the Yalta conference and who attended?

A

1945, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin

23
Q

When was the first USSR atomic bomb?

24
Q

What did the Prague spring lead to?

A

The Brezhnev Doctrine

25
Who replaced Novotny
Dubcek- reform minded leader
26
Who was leader of Romania at the fall of communism?
Ceausescu
27
What is Glasnost and Perestroika?
Glasnost- openness | Perestroika- Restructuring
28
What is the correct name for Star Wars
The Strategic Defence Initiative
29
who was leader in Poland who squashed Solidarity and imposed Martial law in 1980s?
General Jaruzelski
30
How many people were arrested/executed in East German Uprising 1953?
Arrested- 25,000 | Executed- 400
31
When did Port Arthur fall?
In the Russo-Japanese war in January 1905 shortly before Bloody sunday
32
Who were slavophiles?
supporters of tradition, conservatism and autocracy
33
Who were the Milyutin Brothers
Dmitri and Nikolai who were westernisers/reformers
34
What was the production target of the first five year plan?
Annual increase of production of 20%
35
When did Lenin sign the Treaty of Brest- Litovsk?
March 1918, triggering the civil war
36
When was the Kronstadt rebellion and who led it?
February 1921 | Led by former Bolshevik supporters
37
Who was Loris Melikov?
A reforming minister and was about to introduce major reforms in 1881
38
What are Pogroms?
Attacks against Jews. There were 215 between 1881 and 1905
39
When was Sputnik launched
1957
40
Who was the first man in space and when.
Yuri gagarin 1961
41
Grain harvest comparison 1956-1953
``` 1956= 125 million tonnes 1953= 82.5 million tonnes ```