Face and Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

Red Arrow

branch of:

A

Angular artery

facial, external carotid

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2
Q

green arrow

A

maxillary vein

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3
Q

lower lip lymphatic drainage

A

dual drainage- lateral = submandibular, central = submental

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4
Q

green area sensory innervation

A

posterior spinal rami

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5
Q

green arrow

A

buccal nodes

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6
Q

what muscle does the parotid duct pierce through

A

buccinator

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7
Q

Green Arrow

Branch of:

A

facial artery

external carotid

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8
Q

pink arrow

A

submandibular nodes

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9
Q

pink area sensory innervation

A

mandibular CN V3

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10
Q

blue arrow

branch of:

A

supratrochlear nerve

opthalmic

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11
Q

structures within in the parotid gland

A

parotid plexus of the favial nerve (CN VII)

retromandibular vein

external carotid artery

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12
Q

Green dot

A

Levator labii superioris

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13
Q

light blue arrow

A

occipital nodes

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14
Q

light blue arrow

A

cervical branch of the facial nerve

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15
Q

red arrow

A

pterygoid plexus of veins

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16
Q

Green Arrow

branch of:

A

facial artery

external carotid artery

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17
Q

blue arrow

branch of

A

zygomaticofacial

maxillary

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18
Q

blue arrow

A

deep facial vein

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19
Q

orange arrow

A

mastoid nodes

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20
Q

branches of the opthalmic nerve

A

supraorbital, supratrochlear, external nasal

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21
Q

Buccinator action

A

increases rigidity of cheek, helps keep food between molars, resists distention

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22
Q

Blue Arrow

A

Levator anguli oris

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23
Q

Bell’s palsy is damage and paralysis to the:

A

muscles supplied by motor branches of the facial nerve

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24
Q

purple arrow

A

buccal branch of the facial nerve

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25
Q

Purple Arrow

branch of:

A

branches of the opthalmic artery

internal carotid artery

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26
Q

green arrow

branch of

A

zygomaticotemporal

maxillary

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27
Q

Blue Arrow

Branch of:

A

superior and inferior labial arteries

facial, external carotid artery

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28
Q

what delivers saliva to the oral cavity from the parotid gland

A

parotid duct

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29
Q

red arrow

A

infraorbital

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30
Q

green arrow

A

facial vein

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31
Q

Parotidis is also referred to as

A

mumps

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32
Q

Muscle

Action

A

Buccinator

Increases rigidity of cheek, Helps keep food between molars, Resists distention

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33
Q

blue area sensory innervation

A

maxillary CN V2

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34
Q

purple arrow

A

opthalmic artery

35
Q

red arrow

branch of

A

external nasal

opthalmic

36
Q

green shaded muscle

action

A

Palpebral portion of Orbicularis oculi

Gently closes eye

37
Q

Parotiditis is inflammation of the

A

parotid gland

38
Q

red arrow

A

infraorbital foramen

39
Q

Green arrow

A

maxillary artery

40
Q

Occipitofrontalis actions

A

elevates eyebrows, produces transverse wrinkles on the forehead

41
Q

Muscle

Action

A

Orbicularis Oris

Resting activity (tonus) keeps mouth softly closed, Constricts and Protrudes lips

42
Q

blue arrow

A

parotid nodes

43
Q

obicularis oris action

A

keeps mouth softly closed, constricts and protrudes lips

44
Q

signs of Bell’s palsy

A

eversion of the lower eyelid

drooping of the angle of the mouth

45
Q

blue arrow

A

facial artery

46
Q

Red arrow

A

Mentalis

47
Q

orange arrow

A

supraorbital

48
Q

pink arrow

A

mental foramen

49
Q

Purple Arrow

branch of:

A

transverse facial artery

superficial temporal artery, external carotid artery

50
Q

orange arrow

A

cavernous sinus

51
Q

blue arrow

A

mental artery

52
Q

green arrow

A

facial vein

53
Q

motor branches of the facial nerve

A

Posterior Auricular

Temporal

Zygomatic

Buccal

Marginal Mandibular

Cervical

PATZBMMC

54
Q

Blue dot

A

Depressor labii inferioris

55
Q

yellow arrow

A

marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve

56
Q

red arrow

A

retromandibular vein

57
Q

infections from scalp wounds can travel to the cranial cavity via

A

emissary veins

58
Q

Green arrow muscle

action

A

Zygomaticus major

Draws angle of the mouth superolaterally; smiles

59
Q

muscle

A

buccinator

60
Q

orange area sensory innervation

A

anterior spinal rami

61
Q

Red Arrow

branch of:

A

superficial temporal artery

external carotid artery

62
Q

Layers of the scalp

A

skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, pericranium

63
Q

green arrow

A

posterior auricular nerve

64
Q

blue arrow

A

supraorbital foramen (notch)

65
Q

green arrow

branch of:

A

supraorbital

opthalmic

66
Q

green arrow

A

orbit

67
Q

orange arrow

branch of

A

buccal

mandibular

68
Q

Red dot

A

Depressor anguli oris

69
Q

Green Arrow

A

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

70
Q

branches of the mandibular nerve

A

auriculotemporal, buccal, mental

71
Q

red arrow

A

zygomatic branch of the facial nerve

72
Q

deep veins of the face converge at the

A

cavernous sinus

73
Q

Blue Arrow

branch of:

A

maxillary artery

external carotid artery

74
Q

blue arrow

A

superficial temporal vein

75
Q

purple area sensory innervation

A

opthalmic CN V1

76
Q

red arrow

A

submental nodes

77
Q

Blue shaded muscle

action:

A

Orbital portion of obicularis oculi

tightly closes eye

78
Q

light blue arrow

A

anastomosis with the angular

79
Q

blue arrow

A

temporal branch of the facial nerve

80
Q

light blue arrow

branch of

A

mental

mandibular

81
Q

red arrow

branch of

A

infraorbital

maxillary

82
Q

purple arrow

A

opthalmic veins

83
Q

branches of the maxillary nerve

A

zygomaticotemporal, zygomatricofacial, infraorbital