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FA Must Knows Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocorticoidsq

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonididine

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5
Q

alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supporative care

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6
Q

alcohol w/draw

A

long-acting BDZ

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

a1-antagonists; 5a-reducatase inhibitors; PDE-5 inhibitor

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10
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsych)

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11
Q

breast CA in post-menopause

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger dx

A

smoking cessation

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13
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

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14
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topical azoles (vaginitis)
nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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15
Q

Carcinoid sx

A

octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea co-x)

emycin (prophylaxis in infants)

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17
Q

Chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat);

pegloticase; probenecid

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18
Q

chronic hep B or C

A

IFN-a (HBV and HCV);

ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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19
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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20
Q

clostridium botulinum and c. tetani

A

antitoxin

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21
Q

clostridium dificile

A

oral metronidazole;

if refractory, oral vancomycin

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22
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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23
Q

crohns disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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24
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (AIDS pt)

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25
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced heme cystitis

A

mesna

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26
Q

depression

A

SSRI

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27
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin (central);

HTCZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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28
Q

DM I

A

dietary intervention + insulin replacement

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29
Q

DM II

A

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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30
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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31
Q

drug of choice for anticoag during pregnancy

A

heparin

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32
Q

enterococci

A

Vanc, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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33
Q

ED

A

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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34
Q

ER+ Breast CA

A

tamoxifen

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35
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxification

A

fomepizole (alchohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

36
Q

H influenzae B

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

37
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRI, SNRI (first line);

buspirone (second line)

38
Q

granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

39
Q

heparin reversal

A

protamine sulfate

40
Q

HER2/neu + breast CA

A

trastuzumab

41
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

42
Q

hypercholesteremia

A

statin (first line)

43
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

44
Q

immediate anticoag

45
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

46
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir, zanamivir

47
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, high-dose ASA

48
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

marcolides (e.g. azmycin)

49
Q

long-term anticoag

A

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban

50
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine, mefloquine

atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont)

primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

51
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

53
Q

migraine

A 
abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDS)
prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBS, amitriptyline)
54
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

dx modifying therapy (B-INF, natalizumab)

for acute flares- IV steroids

55
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

56
Q

Neisseria gonorrhae

A

ceftriaxone (+ doxy for x-inf with chlamydia)

57
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

58
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vit D supplementation

59
Q

osteoporosis

A

Ca/Vit D supplementation (prophylaxis)

Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMS, calcitonin, denosumab (TX)

60
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

close: indomethacin
maintain: PGE analogs

61
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine (a-antags)

62
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

63
Q

prolactinoma

A

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

64
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

65
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma

66
Q

pseudomonas

A

antipseudomonal PCNS, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

67
Q

idiopathic pulmonary arterial HTN

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

68
Q

rickettsia ricketsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

69
Q

(negative sx) Schizophrenia

A

atypical antipsychotics

70
Q

(positive sx) schizophrenia

A

typical and atypical antipsychotics

71
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

72
Q

sickle cell dx

A

hydroxyurea (inc. fetal hemoglobin)

73
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itraconazole, oral KI

74
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

75
Q

S. aureus

A

MSSA: naf-, oxa-, dicloxacillins

MRSA: vanc, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

76
Q

Strep bovis

A

PCN prophylaxis

evaluate for colon CA if linked to endocarditis

77
Q

Strep pneumoniae

A

PCN/cephalosporins (systemic inf, pneumonia)

vancomycin (meningitis)

78
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

79
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

80
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

81
Q

Trepenoma pallidum

82
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (pt and partner)

83
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tix douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

84
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (i.e. mesalamine)
6-mercatopurine
infliximab
colectomy

85
Q

UTI prophylaxis

86
Q

warfarin reversal

A 
fresh frozen plasma (acute)
Vitamin K (non-acute)

step 1 pharm (8 decks)

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