FA Must Knows Flashcards
absence seizures
ethosuximide
acute gout attack
NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocorticoidsq
acute promyelocytic leukemia
all-trans retinoic acid
ADHD
methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonididine
alcoholism
disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supporative care
alcohol w/draw
long-acting BDZ
anorexia
nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)
benign prostatic hyperplasia
a1-antagonists; 5a-reducatase inhibitors; PDE-5 inhibitor
bipolar disorder
mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsych)
breast CA in post-menopause
aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
Buerger dx
smoking cessation
bulimia nervosa
SSRI
Candida albicans
Topical azoles (vaginitis)
nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)
Carcinoid sx
octreotide
Chlamydia trachomatis
doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea co-x)
emycin (prophylaxis in infants)
Chronic gout
xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat);
pegloticase; probenecid
chronic hep B or C
IFN-a (HBV and HCV);
ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)
chronic myelogenous leukemia
imatinib
clostridium botulinum and c. tetani
antitoxin
clostridium dificile
oral metronidazole;
if refractory, oral vancomycin
CMV
ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
crohns disease
corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
Cryptococcus neoformans
fluconazole (AIDS pt)
cyclophosphamide-induced heme cystitis
mesna
depression
SSRI
diabetes insipidus
desmopressin (central);
HTCZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
DM I
dietary intervention + insulin replacement
DM II
dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids, insulin, K+
drug of choice for anticoag during pregnancy
heparin
enterococci
Vanc, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
ED
sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
ER+ Breast CA
tamoxifen