Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MS - MONTHLIES > F AND E > Flashcards

F AND E Flashcards

1
Q

What is the state of balance?

A

Homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Compartment within the cell?

  • Medium for cellular chemical function
A

Intracellular Fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Compartment outside the cell?

  • Transports system to and from the cell
A

Extracellular Fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Makes up 2/3 of the body fluid

A

Intracellular Fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Makes up 1/3 of the body fluid

A

Extracellular Fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Types of ECF?

A

Interstitial
Intravascular
Transcellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fluid within the blood vessels (Plasma)?

A

Intravascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fluid that surrounds the cell?

A

Interstitial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3-6 L

A

Intravascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Present in various cavities of the body?

A

Transcellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

1L

A

Transcellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What occurs if there is too much fluid in ICF

A

Swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

11-12L

A

Interstitial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What occurs if there is too much fluid in ECF

A

Dehydration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pushing force from IV to IT

A

Hydrostatic Pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pulling force from IT to IV

A

Oncotic Pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What regulates the pulling force of oncotic pressure?

A

Colloids (Albumin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In edema, where does the fluid accumulate?

A

Interstitial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In ascites, where does the fluid accumulate?

A

Abdominal Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Movement of fluid from lower to higher concentration?

A

Osmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Movement of molecules from higher to lower concentration?

A

Diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Movement of F and E from high HP to low HP?

A

Filtration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Physiologic pump that moves fluid from low to high concentration?

A

Active Transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gain - Water from food?

A

1L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gain - Water from Oxidation?

A

300mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Gain - Water as liquid?

A

1.2L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Loss from Kidney?

A

1500mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Loss from skin?

A

500mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Loss from Lungs?

A

300mL

24
Q

Loss from feces?

A

150-200mL

25
Q

What is the major excretory organ that controls the fluid output?

A

Kidneys

26
Q

What is other term for ADH?

A

Vasopressin

27
Q

Where is vasopressin produced?

A

Hypothalamus

28
Q

Regulates increased blood volume?

A

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

28
Q

Where is vasopressin stored?

A

Posterior Pituitary Gland

28
Q

Regulates decreased blood volume?

A

RAAS

29
Q

3 characterized by volume excess?

A

Cushing
Chronic Kidney Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

30
Q

Decreased ADH
Polyuria
Low conc.
Hypernatremia
Dehydration

A

Diabetes Insipidus

31
Q

Increased ADH
Oliguria
High con.
Hyponatremia
Water Intoxication/Retention

A

SIAD

31
Q

Hormones of Adrenal gland?

A

Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Androgen

32
Q

Primary mineralocorticoids?

A

Aldosterone

33
Q

Aldosterone is (directly or inversely) proportional to NA

A

Directly

34
Q

Term for solutes in a fluid volume?

A

Osmolarity

35
Q

Observation for Hyperosmolar is

A

Water deficit
Excess NA

36
Q

Observation for Hypoosmolar is

A

Water excess
NA deficit

36
Q

Cation in ECF

A

Sodium

36
Q

Cation in the bone

A

Calcium

36
Q

Cation in ICF

A

Potassium

37
Q

Value of Sodium?

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

37
Q

Value of Potassium?

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

38
Q

Value of Calcium?

A

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

39
Q

How does burns affect K?

A

Leaves cell and goes to the blood (ECF)

40
Q

GIKCS meaning?

A

Glucose
Insulin
Kayexalate
Calcium Gluconate
Sodium Bicarbonate

41
Q

Carpopedal Spasm when applying BP cuff?

A

Trosseau’s sign

41
Q

Twitching of the face when tapped?

A

Chvostek’s sign

42
Q

Abnormal clotting can be caused by what mineral?

A

Low Calcium

43
Q

Kassmaul’s Breathing is used for?

A

Metabolic Acidosis

43
Q

Kidney stones are caused by?

A

High Calcium

44
Q

Both water and NA decreases

A

FVD or hypovolemia

45
Q

Nursing management for FVD or hypovolemia

A

Provide oral hydration salts/ oral fluids and electrolytes

46
Q

Both water and NA increases

A

FVE or hypervolemia

47
Q

Nursing management for FVE or hypervolemia

A

Fluid restriction
Furosemide or spironolactone

48
Q

Potassium-sparing diuretic

A

Spironolactone

49
Q

Medical Management for Hypernatremia

A

Provide hypotonic solution or D5W (isotonic)

50
Q

Good sources of Potassium?

A

Avocado
Banana
Tomato
Potato

51
Q

Can cause dysrhythmias

A

Hyperkalemia

52
Q

Where is GICKS used?

A

Hyperkalemia

53
Q

Prominent U wave

A

Hypokalemial

54
Q

Tall peaked T wave

A

Hyperkalemia

55
Q

Manifestations:
Tetany
Trosseau
Chvostek

A

Hypocalcemia

56
Q

Manifestation:
Kidney Stones

A

Hypercalcemia

MS - MONTHLIES (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions