BURNS Flashcards

1
Q

Superficial Partial Thickness (Epidermis)

A

1st Degree

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2
Q

Deep partial Thickness (Dermis)

A

2nd Degree

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3
Q

Full Thickness (Sub Q)

A

3rd Degree

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3
Q

Most common burn from temperature

A

Thermal Injury

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4
Q

Full Thickness (Deeper tissue, bones, and muscles)

A

4th Degree

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5
Q

Burn caused by chemicals

A

Chemical Injury

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6
Q

Ulcer caused by burns

A

Curling’s Ulcer

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7
Q

Burn that can cause sudden cardiac arrest

A

Electrical Injury

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8
Q

Burn from UV and can be used to treat cancer

A

Radiation Injury

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9
Q

TBSA burn that is considered major burns

A

25-30%

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10
Q

Parameters for Volume?

A

Hematocrit
Low BP
Urine output

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11
Q

Phases of Burns?

A

Emergent
Acute
Rehabilitation

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12
Q

Phase that starts from the injury to restoration of cap permeability

A

Emergent

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13
Q

Phase that begins from diuresis to wound closing

A

Acute

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14
Q

Phase from wound closure to optimal adjustment

A

Rehabilitation

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15
Q

Assessment for Phases?

A

VS, UO, Hct, Electrolytes, and SG

16
Q

Observation for Emergent Phase

A

Generalized Dehydration, Reduced Blood Vol., Decreased UO, Potassium Excess, Sodium Def, Metabolic Acidosis, Hemoconc.

17
Q

Observation for Acute Phase

A

Increased UO, Sodium Def, Potassium Def, Metabolic Acidosis, Hemodilu.

17
Q

Establish Airway, administer humidifies oxygen

A

Immediate Therapy

18
Q

Encourage to cough, inspired air humidifier

A

Mild Pulmonary Injury

19
Q

Bronchial Suctioning, administer bronchodilators and mucolytics

A

Severe Pulmonary Therapy

20
Q

ET intubation

A

Edema of Airway