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MS - MONTHLIES > DISEASE PROCESS > Flashcards

DISEASE PROCESS Flashcards

1
Q

Disturbance of structure or function due to failure to adapt.

A

Disease

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2
Q

Being diseased

A

Morbidity

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3
Q

Proportion of diseased in the community

A

Morbidity Rate

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4
Q

Relationship of disease and the environment

A

Ecology

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5
Q

Distribution or patterns of disease and health in a community.

A

Epidemiology

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6
Q

Degree of resistance that the potential host has.

A

Susceptibility

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7
Q

Possesses the potential to cause disease or injury.

A

Etiologic Agent

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8
Q

Power or ability of the pathogens to invade or cause disease.

A

Virulence

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9
Q

Study of Symptoms

A

Symptomatology

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10
Q

Experienced by the patient (subjective)

A

Symptoms

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11
Q

Objective findings which has physical manifestations or observed through special examinations.

A

Signs

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12
Q

Set of symptoms describing a disease.

A

Syndrome

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13
Q

Deals with the cause, nature, treatment, and resultant structural and functional changes of disease.

A

Pathology

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14
Q

Origin and development of the disease from inception.

A

Pathogenesis

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15
Q

Determining the main nature of the disease.

A

Diagnosis

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16
Q

Follows the normal course of the disease

A

Sequela

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17
Q

Occurs during or after the course of the disease not normal.

A

Complication

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18
Q

Prediction of the course of disease with medical opinion of the disease process.

A

Prognosis

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19
Q

Restoration to pre-illness state

A

Recovery

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20
Q

Transmitted to the offspring

A

Hereditary

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21
Q

Defect of development, present at birth may be hereditary

A

Congenital

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22
Q

Disturbance or abnormality in the metabolic process

A

Metabolic

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23
Q

Inadequacy of intake or absorption of important dietary factors.

A

Deficiency

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24
Q

Due to injury

A

Traumatic

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25
Q

Abnormal response to physical stimuli

A

Allergic

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26
Q

Abnormal and uncontrolled growth.

A

Neoplastic

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27
Q

Unknown or spontaneous origin

A

Idiopathic

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28
Q

Wear and tear or degenerates as time passes.

A

Degenerative

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29
Q

Disease that came from treating other disease.

A

Iatrogenic

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30
Q

Rapid onset, short duration

A

Acute

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31
Q

Slow onset, long duration

A

Chronic

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32
Q

Pronounced symptoms but prolonged than acute

A

Sub-acute

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33
Q

Changes in the normal structure of the body

A

Organic

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34
Q

Disease due to the mind

A

Psychological

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35
Q

No anatomical changes, from abnormal response to stimuli (Paralysis)

A

Functional

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36
Q

Types of Paralysis

A

Mono, Hemi, Para, Quadri

37
Q

Disease obtained due to nature of the work.

A

Occupational

38
Q

Disease from the same family may be hereditary.

A

Familial

39
Q

Acquired from sexual transmission.

A

Venereal

40
Q

Targets a large number in the community at the same time.

A

Epidemic.

41
Q

Disease that is constantly present in a region

A

Endemic

42
Q

Disease occurring country-wide or continent.

A

Pandemic

43
Q

Disease that occurs occationally

A

Sporadic

44
Q

When the disease is controlled, and symptoms are not obvious

A

Remission

45
Q

Symptoms are more pronounced due to reoccurence

A

Exacerbation

46
Q

Antihyperlipidemics, CoA reductase inhibitors

A

-statins

47
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

-dipine, -pine, -ami

48
Q

ARBs

A

-sartan

49
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

-pril

50
Q

Beta Blockers

A

-olol

51
Q

Used to evaluate pt’s physical capacity

A

Physical Profile System

52
Q

PPS’s grading category

A

PULSE-M

53
Q

Grade - No difficulty

A

Grade 1

54
Q

Minor difficulty, requires occasional supervision

A

Grade 2

55
Q

Difficulty requiring supervision but not limited activities

A

Grade 3

56
Q

Sever impairment requiring complete care

A

Level 4

57
Q

Process of Restoration

A

Rehabilitation

58
Q

Disturbance in Functioning

A

Impairment

59
Q

Quantifiable loss in function

A

Disability

60
Q

Ability to perform ADL

A

Handicap

61
Q

Caused by lack of exercise

A

Muscle Atrophy

62
Q

Caused by lack of joint motion

A

Joint contracture

63
Q

Lacks weight bearing ability, demineralization of bones

A

Osteoporosis

64
Q

Caused by dehydration/Urine Concentration

A

Urinary Tract Stones

65
Q

Caused by recumbent position

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

66
Q

Caused by lack of motion in the lower extremities

A

Venous thrombosis

67
Q

Prolonged rest in one position

A

Hypostatic Pneumonia

68
Q

Cause by pressure or immobility

A

Pressure sores

69
Q

Caused by lack or urinating opportunity

A

Urinary incontinence

70
Q

Exercise carried out by the therapist without the participation of the pt.

A

Passive

71
Q

Exercise done by the patient alone.

A

Active

72
Q

Exercise carried out by the pt. and therapist.

A

Active assistive

73
Q

Exercise using resistance such as weights or bands.

A

Resistive

74
Q

Exercises done by contracting and relaxing the muscles.

A

Isometric

75
Q

movement away from body

A

abduction

76
Q

movement towards the body

A

adduction

77
Q

bending of the joint decreasing the angle

A

flexion

78
Q

increase in joint angle

A

extension

79
Q

movement of foot inward

A

inversion

80
Q

movement of the foot outwards

A

eversion

81
Q

movement of the foot towards the leg

A

dorsiflexion

82
Q

movement of the foot towards the sole

A

plantar flexion

83
Q

movement of the hand making the palm face downward

A

pronation

84
Q

movement of the hand making the palm face upward

A

supination

85
Q

what happens to the hip with prolonged bed rest

A

External rotation

86
Q

Intervention for External hip rotation and proper placement

A

Trochanter roll, crest of ilium to mid thigh

87
Q

contraction caused by gastronemius and soleus of the muscle shortening the Achilles tendon

A

Footdrop

88
Q

Intervention for footdrop

A

Footboard, Pillow

89
Q

Necrosis of the skin and tissues from pressure

A

bedsores

MS - MONTHLIES (9 decks)

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