DISEASE PROCESS

Question 1

Disturbance of structure or function due to failure to adapt.

Answer 1

Disease

Question 2

Being diseased

Answer 2

Morbidity

Question 3

Proportion of diseased in the community

Answer 3

Morbidity Rate

Question 4

Relationship of disease and the environment

Answer 4

Ecology

Question 5

Distribution or patterns of disease and health in a community.

Answer 5

Epidemiology

Question 6

Degree of resistance that the potential host has.

Answer 6

Susceptibility

Question 7

Possesses the potential to cause disease or injury.

Answer 7

Etiologic Agent

Question 8

Power or ability of the pathogens to invade or cause disease.

Answer 8

Virulence

Question 9

Study of Symptoms

Answer 9

Symptomatology

Question 10

Experienced by the patient (subjective)

Answer 10

Symptoms

Question 11

Objective findings which has physical manifestations or observed through special examinations.

Answer 11

Signs

Question 12

Set of symptoms describing a disease.

Answer 12

Syndrome

Question 13

Deals with the cause, nature, treatment, and resultant structural and functional changes of disease.

Answer 13

Pathology

Question 14

Origin and development of the disease from inception.

Answer 14

Pathogenesis

Question 15

Determining the main nature of the disease.

Answer 15

Diagnosis

Question 16

Follows the normal course of the disease

Answer 16

Sequela

Question 17

Occurs during or after the course of the disease not normal.

Answer 17

Complication

Question 18

Prediction of the course of disease with medical opinion of the disease process.

Answer 18

Prognosis

Question 19

Restoration to pre-illness state

Answer 19

Recovery

Question 20

Transmitted to the offspring

Answer 20

Hereditary

Question 21

Defect of development, present at birth may be hereditary

Answer 21

Congenital

Question 22

Disturbance or abnormality in the metabolic process

Answer 22

Metabolic

Question 23

Inadequacy of intake or absorption of important dietary factors.

Answer 23

Deficiency

Question 24

Due to injury

Answer 24

Traumatic

Question 25

Abnormal response to physical stimuli

Answer 25

Allergic

Question 26

Abnormal and uncontrolled growth.

Answer 26

Neoplastic

Question 27

Unknown or spontaneous origin

Answer 27

Idiopathic

Question 28

Wear and tear or degenerates as time passes.

Answer 28

Degenerative

Question 29

Disease that came from treating other disease.

Answer 29

Iatrogenic

Question 30

Rapid onset, short duration

Answer 30

Acute

Question 31

Slow onset, long duration

Answer 31

Chronic

Question 32

Pronounced symptoms but prolonged than acute

Answer 32

Sub-acute

Question 33

Changes in the normal structure of the body

Answer 33

Organic

Question 34

Disease due to the mind

Answer 34

Psychological

Question 35

No anatomical changes, from abnormal response to stimuli (Paralysis)

Answer 35

Functional

Question 36

Types of Paralysis

Answer 36

Mono, Hemi, Para, Quadri

Question 37

Disease obtained due to nature of the work.

Answer 37

Occupational

Question 38

Disease from the same family may be hereditary.

Answer 38

Familial

Question 39

Acquired from sexual transmission.

Answer 39

Venereal

Question 40

Targets a large number in the community at the same time.

Answer 40

Epidemic.

Question 41

Disease that is constantly present in a region

Answer 41

Endemic

Question 42

Disease occurring country-wide or continent.

Answer 42

Pandemic

Question 43

Disease that occurs occationally

Answer 43

Sporadic

Question 44

When the disease is controlled, and symptoms are not obvious

Answer 44

Remission

Question 45

Symptoms are more pronounced due to reoccurence

Answer 45

Exacerbation

Question 46

Antihyperlipidemics, CoA reductase inhibitors

Answer 46

-statins

Question 47

Calcium channel blockers

Answer 47

-dipine, -pine, -ami

Question 48

ARBs

Answer 48

-sartan

Question 49

ACE inhibitors

Answer 49

-pril

Question 50

Beta Blockers

Answer 50

-olol

Question 51

Used to evaluate pt's physical capacity

Answer 51

Physical Profile System

Question 52

PPS's grading category

Answer 52

PULSE-M

Question 53

Grade - No difficulty

Answer 53

Grade 1

Question 54

Minor difficulty, requires occasional supervision

Answer 54

Grade 2

Question 55

Difficulty requiring supervision but not limited activities

Answer 55

Grade 3

Question 56

Sever impairment requiring complete care

Answer 56

Level 4

Question 57

Process of Restoration

Answer 57

Rehabilitation

Question 58

Disturbance in Functioning

Answer 58

Impairment

Question 59

Quantifiable loss in function

Answer 59

Disability

Question 60

Ability to perform ADL

Answer 60

Handicap

Question 61

Caused by lack of exercise

Answer 61

Muscle Atrophy

Question 62

Caused by lack of joint motion

Answer 62

Joint contracture

Question 63

Lacks weight bearing ability, demineralization of bones

Answer 63

Osteoporosis

Question 64

Caused by dehydration/Urine Concentration

Answer 64

Urinary Tract Stones

Question 65

Caused by recumbent position

Answer 65

Orthostatic Hypotension

Question 66

Caused by lack of motion in the lower extremities

Answer 66

Venous thrombosis

Question 67

Prolonged rest in one position

Answer 67

Hypostatic Pneumonia

Question 68

Cause by pressure or immobility

Answer 68

Pressure sores

Question 69

Caused by lack or urinating opportunity

Answer 69

Urinary incontinence

Question 70

Exercise carried out by the therapist without the participation of the pt.

Answer 70

Passive

Question 71

Exercise done by the patient alone.

Answer 71

Active

Question 72

Exercise carried out by the pt. and therapist.

Answer 72

Active assistive

Question 73

Exercise using resistance such as weights or bands.

Answer 73

Resistive

Question 74

Exercises done by contracting and relaxing the muscles.

Answer 74

Isometric

Question 75

movement away from body

Answer 75

abduction

Question 76

movement towards the body

Answer 76

adduction

Question 77

bending of the joint decreasing the angle

Answer 77

flexion

Question 78

increase in joint angle

Answer 78

extension

Question 79

movement of foot inward

Answer 79

inversion

Question 80

movement of the foot outwards

Answer 80

eversion

Question 81

movement of the foot towards the leg

Answer 81

dorsiflexion

Question 82

movement of the foot towards the sole

Answer 82

plantar flexion

Question 83

movement of the hand making the palm face downward

Answer 83

pronation

Question 84

movement of the hand making the palm face upward

Answer 84

supination

Question 85

what happens to the hip with prolonged bed rest

Answer 85

External rotation

Question 86

Intervention for External hip rotation and proper placement

Answer 86

Trochanter roll, crest of ilium to mid thigh

Question 87

contraction caused by gastronemius and soleus of the muscle shortening the Achilles tendon

Answer 87

Footdrop

Question 88

Intervention for footdrop

Answer 88

Footboard, Pillow

Question 89

Necrosis of the skin and tissues from pressure

Answer 89

bedsores