Eye movements Flashcards

1
Q

what innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye

A

CN4

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2
Q

what innervates the inferior oblique

A

CN3

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3
Q

what innervates the superior rectus

A

CN3

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4
Q

what innervates the inferior rectus

A

CN3

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5
Q

what innervates the medial rectus

A

CN3

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6
Q

what innervates the lateral rectus

A

CN6

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7
Q

what innervates the levator palpebrae superioris

A

CN3

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8
Q

what does the levator palpebrae superioris do

A

inserts into the tarsal plate of the upper eyelid and elevates it with sympathetic assistance

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9
Q

what causes the eye to look up

A

inferior oblique + superior Rectuss

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10
Q

what causes the eye to look down

A

superior oblique and inferior rectus

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11
Q

what causes the eye to look laterally

A

lateral rectus

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12
Q

what causes the eye to look medially

A

medial rectus

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13
Q

what causes the eye to look superior-lateral

A

inferior oblique

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14
Q

what causes the eye to look superior-medial

A

superior rectus

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15
Q

what causes the eye to look inferior-lateral

A

superior oblique

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16
Q

what causes the eye to look inferior-medial

A

inferior rectus

17
Q

what would a left CN4 palsy show on the H-test

A

left eye lateral deviation in forward gaze

18
Q

what would a left CN6 palsy show on the H-test

A

left eye medial deviation in forward gaze

19
Q

what 3 muscles control the eyelid

A

orbicularis oculi
levator palpebrae superioris
superior tarsal muscle

20
Q

what innervates the orbicularis oculi

A

CN7

21
Q

what innervates the superior tarsal muscle

A

sympathetic stimulation

22
Q

what does the oribularis oculi do

A

close the eyes

23
Q

what does the superior tarsal muscle do

A

open eyes (with help from LPS)

24
Q

what does LPS palsy look like

A

ptosis - about halfway (as LPS only elevates the upper half of the eye