Extras: PNS & Skeletal Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

what NMJ condition tends to have thymic hyperplasia too?

A

myasthenia gravis

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2
Q

treatment for MG and LEMS

A

AchE inhibitors

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3
Q

two Ab types in seronegative MG

A

MUSK, LRP4

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4
Q

key presenting features of LEMS

A

dry mouth

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5
Q

botulinum MOA vs curare

A
  1. botulinum: blocks Ach release

2. curare: blocks AchR

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6
Q

histo of dermatomyositis

A

perifascicular atrophy

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7
Q

Abs in dermatomyositis

A

anti-Jo1, anti-Mi2

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8
Q

Abs in Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy

A

HMG-CoA reductase As

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9
Q

tx of inclusion body myositis

A

respond poorly to steroids

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10
Q

presentation of inclusion body myositis

A

weakness of hands + quads

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11
Q

DMD gene

A

Xp21

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12
Q

protein mutated in Limb-Girdle MD

A

sarcoglycan

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13
Q

Emery-Dreifuss triad

A
  1. humeroperoneal weakness
  2. cardiomyopathy
  3. contractures
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14
Q

SMA gene is on what chromosome

A

Chr 5

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15
Q

Barth syndrome

A

mitochondrial dz -> cardioskeletal myopathy

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16
Q

CSF in Guillain Barre

A

increaed protein

17
Q

Abs in guillain Barre

A

anti-myelin Ab

18
Q

MC acquired inflammatory peripheral neuropathy

A

CIDP

19
Q

sural nerve Bx for CIDP

A

onion bulbs

20
Q

two conditions that cause mononeuritis multiplex

A
  1. Vasculitis

2. HIV

21
Q

MC viral infection of the PNS

A

varicella zoster

22
Q

sx of Charcot Marie Tooth

A

atrophy, sensory loss, difficulty walking, arreflexia + pes cavus and hammer toes

23
Q

type of neuropathy seen with thyroid issues

A

mononeuropathy

24
Q

Parsonage-Turner Syndrome

A

autoimmune, post-infection severe shoulder pain -> weakness and atrophy for 6-18 months

25
Q

pronator syndrome involves what nerve?

A

median

26
Q

reflex associated with C7

A

Triceps

27
Q

which is UMN and which is LMN: SMA and PLS

A
  1. SMA: LMN

2. PLS: UMN

28
Q

UMN sx vs LMN sx

A
  1. UMN: spasticity, increased DTRs, Babinski sign

2. LMN: atrophy, fasciculations