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Dental Hygiene > Extraoral and Intraoral Assessment > Flashcards

Extraoral and Intraoral Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

name the oral lesion described:

thinning of tissue layers, with shiny translucent appearance
size varies
ex. erosive lichen planus

A

atrophy

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2
Q

name the oral lesion described:

larger circumscribed blister containing clear, watery fluid or blood

size: >0.5cm
ex. pemphigus or pemphigoid

A

bulla

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3
Q

name the oral lesion described:

flat, nonpalpable

size: <1cm
ex. petechiae

A

macule

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4
Q

name the oral lesion described:

elevated solid mass, deeper and firmer than papule

size: 0.5-2cm
ex. torus

A

nodule

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5
Q

name the oral lesion described:

palpable, circumscribed, solid elevation

size: <0.5cm
ex. oral fibroma

A

papule

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6
Q

name the oral lesion described:

discrete, slightly elevated area of altered texture or coloration

size: >0.5cm
ex. candidiasis

A

plaque

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7
Q

name the oral lesion described: name the oral lesion described:

similar to vescile but filled with pus
size varies
ex. acne

A

pustule

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8
Q

name the oral lesion described:

deep loss of epithelial layer; may extend to connective tissue layers
size varies
ex. recurrent aphthous ulcers

A

ulcer

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9
Q

name the oral lesion described:

smaller circumscribed blister, filled with clear, watery fluids

size: <0.5cm
ex. heres labialis

A

vesicle

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10
Q

name the oral lesion described:

irregularly-shaped elevated area of superficial localized edema
size varies
ex. type 1 hypersensitivity

A

wheal

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11
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

central depression

A

crater

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12
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

hard covering, composed of dried serum, pus, blood, or combo

A

crust

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13
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

hardness of tissue from increased number of surrounding epithelial cells

A

induration

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14
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

having rough surface containing small nodulations or elevated projections

A

papillary

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15
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

loose membranous surface layer of exudate containing microorganisms fored during inflammatory reaction

A

pseudomembrane

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16
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

deep lesion that pushes up and stretches surface tissue

A

smooth

17
Q

what term used to describe surface texture of a lesion is being described?

having rough, wartlike surface with multiple irregular folds

A

verrucous

18
Q

what is a sessile lesion?

A

a lesion that has a broad base of attachment as wide s the lesion itself

19
Q

what is a pedunculated lesion?

A

a lesion that has a narrow pedicle, or stalklike base of attachment

20
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

used to identify red patch that is smooth, granular and velvety and cannot be diagnosed as any other lesion without biopsy

A

erythroplakia

21
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

having a combination of both red and white color changes

A

erythroleukoplakia

22
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

surface texture may exhibit ridges and irregularities reflecting abnormal cell growth

A

fissuring

23
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

immobility occurring resltuing from abnormally dividing cells invading to deeper areas into muscle and bone

A

fixation

24
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

hardness primarily resulting from increase in number of surrounding epithelial cells from inflammator infiltrate

A

induration

25
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

used to identify white, plaquelike lesion that cannot be wiped off and cannot be diagnosed as any other lesion without biopsy

A

leukoplakia

26
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

involvement of regional lymph nodes (and tonsils) resulting in firm, enlarged, fixed, and painless nodes in cancer cases

A

lymphadenopathy

27
Q

name of common terminology used to describe signs of cancer as listed below.

loss of skin surface layer(s) resulting from destruction of epithelial integrity from cell maturation discrepancy, loss of intercellular attachments, disruption of basement membrane

A

ulceration or erosion

Dental Hygiene (19 decks)

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