external factors on transpiration Flashcards
What external factors affect the rate of transpiration in plants
Light intensity, temperature, humidity, and air movement.
How does light intensity affect transpiration
Higher light intensity = stomata open more for photosynthesis
More open stomata = more water loss
✅ Result: Transpiration increases
How does temperature affect transpiration
Higher temperature = faster evaporation of water from leaves
✅ Result: Transpiration increases
How does humidity affect transpiration
High humidity = air already has a lot of water vapor
This slows down evaporation from the leaf
❌ Result: Transpiration decreases
How does air movement (wind) affect transpiration
Wind blows away water vapor around the leaf
Keeps the air near the leaf dry
✅ Result: Transpiration increases