External Anatomy of the Dog Flashcards

1
Q

rostral part of the upper jaw devoid of hair; often cold and wet

A

Nose

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2
Q

compromise of the upper and lower jaws; begins at the stop, just below the eyes, and includes the dog’s nose and mouth.

A

Muzzle (foreface)

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3
Q

an indentation (sometimes non-existent) between the muzzle and the braincase or forehead.

A

Stop

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4
Q

portion of the head that’s similar to your own forehead; it goes from the stop and eyebrows to the back point of the skull.

A

Forehead

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5
Q

the highest point of the head at the back of
the head

A

occiput

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6
Q

Determine what type of ears.

ears are upright.

A

Pricked

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7
Q

Determine what type of ears.

ears have a fold in them.

A

Button

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8
Q

ears are surgically altered.

A

Cropped

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9
Q

ears hang down.

A

dropped

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10
Q

fold of skin covering the eyeballs

A

eyelids

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11
Q

provide some sensory feeling

A

Whiskers

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12
Q

Pendulous lateral parts of a dog’s upper lips; The loose flaps of skin on the sides of the upper muzzle that hang to
different lengths over the mouth

A

Flews

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13
Q

skin along the sides of the muzzle

A

Cheek

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14
Q

eck joins the base of the skull in the back
of the head.

A

Nape

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15
Q

beneath the jaws.

A

Throat

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16
Q

runs from the head to the shoulders.

A

Neck

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17
Q

the section of the forelimb from the withers to shoulder joint

A

Shoulder

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18
Q

the top most point of the shoulders, making the highest point of the dog’s back

A

withers

19
Q

Back and the chest together forms the _________

A

thorax

20
Q

the top of the sternum, a bone that ties the rib cage together.

A

Prosternum

21
Q

the entire rib cage of the dog.

A

Chest

22
Q

runs from the point of the shoulders to the end of the rib cage. sometimes used to describe the back and the loin.

A

Back

23
Q

refers to the side of the dog between the end of the chest and the rear leg.

A

Flank

24
Q

the underside of the dog from the end of its rib cage to its tail

A

Abdomen

25
Q

the back between the end of the rib cage and the beginning of the pelvic bone

A

Loin

26
Q

most proximal joint of the forelimb

A

Shoulder joint

27
Q

right below the shoulder. It ends at the elbow

A

Upper arm/Brachium

28
Q

joint between the shoulder and arm of the forelimb.

A

elbow

29
Q

after the elbow on the forelimb.

A

antebrachium/forearm

30
Q

joint below the elbow on the forelimb.

A

Carpus

31
Q

part of the dog’s hind limb situated above the knee.

A

Thigh

32
Q

the joint that sits in the front of the hind limb in line with the abdomen.

A

Stifle/Knee

33
Q

part of the hind limb distal to the knee to the hock

A

Leg

34
Q

joint distal to the stifle
- corresponds with your ankle.

A

Hock

35
Q

The distal segment of the hindlimb from the tarsus

A

Hindpaw

36
Q

equivalent to your fingers and toes

A

Digits

37
Q

vestiges of 1st digit

A

Dewclaw

38
Q

the underside of the paws

A

Pads

39
Q

The aspect of the forepaw on which the
pads are located

A

Palmar

40
Q

•The aspect of the hindpaw on which the
pads are located

A

Plantar

41
Q

where the pelvic bone is.

A

Croup

42
Q

back of the upper thigh

A

Rump

43
Q

where the tail attaches to the rump.

A

Tail set

44
Q

sometimes absent/shortened

A

Tail