Explanations of attachment

Question 1

A01: Learning theory

Answer 1

Explains we are all born as blank slate

Question 2

A01: Classical conditioning

Answer 2

First investigated by Pavlov. 
UCS - UCR
NS - NR
NS - UCR
CS - CR

Question 3

A01: Operant conditioning

Answer 3

First invented by skinner. When a behaviour is maintained either through positive or negative reinforcement

Question 4

A03: Learning theory is based on animal studies

Answer 4

Not all human behaviour can be explained by conditioning, especially complex behaviours like attachment. Non - Behaviourists argue that attachment could be caused by genetic predispositions or mental activity.
Lacks validity

Question 5

A03: Attachment is not based on food

Answer 5

Harlows study suggests contact > food. Oversimplifies and ignores important factors such as comfort.

Question 6

A03: An alternative explanation

Answer 6

Bowlby’s theory has more strengths. It explains why attachment forms, e.g. protection from harm and thus increases chances of survival.

Question 7

A03: LT does have some power

Answer 7

Infants do learn through association and reinforcement. Attention and responsiveness may be the prime element. Therefore does have some value.