experiments. Flashcards
experiments: what can experiments test?
- health conditions
- behaviour
experiments: what can be experimented for health conditions?
medicines can be tested, (starting with cells, animals and then healthy humans).
experiments: where are health tests done?
in scientific settings such as laboratories where they have the right conditions, measurements can be taken before, during and after.
experiments: sample sizing and how do you get individuals to be apart?
needs to be a reasonable size, and using advertisement to help get people involved.
experiments: are there risks associated ?
yes, there are different types of legislation that must be followed.
experiments: where is it best for behaviour experiments to take place?
in there natural environment
experiments: eg medicines: what is the first group called and what do they do?
they are the control group, where there just continue living life normally - they are used for a comparison.
experiments: eg medicines: what do the control group record?
the effectiveness of the medication that they normally use - Making no changes to it!!!
experiments: eg medicines: what is the second group called and what do they do?
group 1 variable group - they use to new medication and record how effective is, in hope of positive results.
experiments: eg medicines: what is the third group and what do they do?
group 2 variable group - PLACEBO effect, where they need to record the effectiveness of the medications, giving a mixing of pos and neg results.
experiments: what is a blind test?
the research knows who is in the group
experiments: what is a double blind test
the researcher doesn’t know who is in the groups.
experiments: eg behaviour?
Milgram looking into how far someone’s obedience is?
experiments: what are the advantages?
- non-bias
- reliable
- structured
- improvements
- cost effective (depending on how you run it)
experiments: what are the disadvantages?
- time consuming
- very specific consent
- costly
- failure (hasn’t worked)
- location (to benefits participants).
- withdrawal (individuals changing there minds and not wanting to take part).
- use of equipment
- training staff is needed before hand