Experimental Method Flashcards
Single treatment study
- Target population
- Research participants
- Experimental treatment
- Behavior observation
Random selection
Four rogues
History
Maturation
Instrumentation
Reactivity
Two treatment study
- Target population
2a: experimental group-experimental treatment- behavior observation
2b. Control group- control treatment- behavior observation
Experimental control
Baseline for comparison
Constancy of conditions
Eliminating confounding variables
Single blind control
Participants are not informed which treatment condition they are in
Double blind control
Neither participants nor experimenters are informed which treatment condition a given participant is in
Placebo control
The control group receives aspects of the administration of an experimental treatment without receiving the actual treatment
Crossfoster control
The control group receives the same level of nurturing or supervision as the experimental group
Yikes control
The control group receives treatment linked to the voluntary behavior of individuals in the experimental group
Extraneous variable
Variables that are not manipulated selected controlled or measured in an experiment
Confounding variable
Extraneous variables that vary systematically with independent variables in an experiment