[Exercise 23 & 24] Respiratory & Digestive

Question 1

Answer 1

Upper Respiratory

1) External nares
2) Nasal cavity
3) Internal nares
4) Auditory tube (Pharyngotympanic tube)
5) Nasopharynx
6) Oropharynx
7) Laryngopharynx
8) Larynx
9) Soft palate
10) Hard palate
11) Nasal septum

Question 2

Answer 2

Upper Respiratory

1) Inferior concha
2) Middle concha
3) Superior concha
4) False vocal cord
5) Cricoid cartilage
6) Thyroid cartilage
7) True vocal cord
8) Epiglottis

Question 3

Answer 3

Respiratory System

1) Epiglottis
2) Trachea
3) Superior lobe lung (left lung)
4) NOT NEEDED
5) Inferior lobe lung (left lung)
6) Inferior lobe lung (right lung)
7) NOT NEEDED
8) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
9) NOT NEEDED
10) Superior lobe lung (right lung)
11) Cricoid cartilage
12) Thyroid cartilage

Question 4

Answer 4

Deep Respiratory System

1) Trachea
2) Tertiary bronchus
3) Secondary bronchus
4) Primary bronchus

Question 5

Answer 5

Cat Respiratory System

1) Thyroid cartilage
2) Anterior lobe lung (left lung)
3) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
4) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
5) Diaphragm
6) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
7) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
8) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
9) Trachea
10) Cricoid cartilage

Question 6

Answer 6

Cat Respiratory System

1) Larynx
2) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
3) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
4) Mediastinal lobe lung (Diaphragmatic lobe lung) (right lung)
5) Diaphragm
6) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
7) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
8) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
9) Trachea

Question 7

Answer 7

Respiratory System

1) Larynx
2) Anterior lobe lung (left lung)
3) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
4) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
5) Mediastinal lobe lung (Diaphragmatic lobe lung) (right lung)
6) Diaphragm
7) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
8) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
9) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
10) Trachea

Question 8

Answer 8

Upper Digestive Tract

1) Oral cavity
2) Soft palate
3) Esophagus
4) Tongue
5) Lip

Question 9

Answer 9

Digestive Organs

1) Right lobe liver
2) Left lobe liver
3) Stomach
4) Haustrum
5) Transverse colon
6) Decending colon
7) Cecum
8) Ascending colon
9) Teniae coli
10) Falciform ligament

Question 10

Answer 10

Stomach

1) Gastroesophageal sphincter
2) Fundus
3) Body
4) Greater curvature
5) Pylorus
6) NOT NEEDED
7) Pyloric sphincter
8) Lesser curvature

Question 11

Answer 11

Liver (Posterior View)

1) Bile duct (common bile duct)
2) Caudate lobe liver
3) Right lobe liver
4) Cystic duct
5) Gallbladder
6) Quadrate lobe liver
7) Common hepatic duct
8) Left lobe liver

Question 12

Answer 12

Abdominal Organs

1) Pancreas
2) Stomach
3) Left colic flexure
4) Transverse colon
5) Greater omentum
6) Cecum
7) Teniae coli
8) Right colic flexure
9) Duodenum

Question 13

Answer 13

Abdominal Organs

1) Duodenum
2) Pancreas
3) Decending colon
4) Appendix
5) Cecum
6) Ileum
7) Ascending colon

Question 14

Answer 14

Cat Digestive

1) Esophagus

Question 15

Answer 15

Abdominal Cavity

1) Gallbladder
2) Diaphragm
3) Stomach
4) Spleen
5) Greater omentum
6) Liver

Question 16

Answer 16

Cat Liver and Pancreas

1) Liver
2) Stomach
3) Duodenum
4) Pancreas
5) Gallbladder

Question 17

Answer 17

Cat Abdominal Cavity

1) Greater omentum (reflected superiorly)
2) Pancreas
3) Decending colon (large intestine)
4) Mesentery
5) Small intestine
6) Cecum

Question 18

Answer 18

Cat Abdominal Cavity

1) Left lateral lobe liver (?)
2) Lesser omentum
3) Stomach
4) Greater omentum
5) Spleen
6) Mesentery
7) Pancreas
8) Duodenum
9) Right lateral lobe liver (?)
10) Gallbladder

Question 19

Answer 19

Cat Lower abdominal Cavity

1) Ileocecal valve
2) Cecum
3) Ileum
4) Spleen

Question 20

Answer 20

Cat Liver

1) Diaphragm
2) Left medial lobe liver
3) Left lateral lobe liver
4) Spleen
5) Stomach
6) Caudate lobe liver
7) Right lateral lobe liver
8) Gallbladder
9) Right medial lobe liver

Question 21

Answer 21

Cat Liver

1) Quadrate lobe liver
2) Left medial lobe liver
3) Left lateral lobe liver
4) Caudate lobe liver
5) Gallbladder
6) Right medial lobe liver
7) Right lateral lobe liver

Question 22

Answer 22

Cat Stomach

1) Lesser omentum
2) Fundus
3) Body
4) Spleen
5) Greater curvature
6) Greater omentum
7) Lesser curvature
8) Pylorus

Question 23

Define: Pulmonary ventilation

Answer 23

The tidelike movement of air into and out of the lungs so that the gases in the alveoli are continuously changed and refreshed. Also more simply called ventilation, or breathing.

Question 24

Define: External Respiration

Answer 24

The gas exchange between the blood and the air-filled chambers of the lungs (oxygen loading and carbon dioxide unloading)

Question 25

Define: Internal Respiration

Answer 25

Exchange of gases between systemic blood and tissue cells (oxygen unloading and carbon dioxide loading)

Question 26

Define: Cardiac Notch

Answer 26

Concavity on the medial surface of the left lung which accomodates the portion of the heart that lies left of the midline

Question 27

Define: Parietal pleura

Answer 27

The outer layer that houses the lungs. It is attached to the thoracic walls and the diaphragm.

Question 28

Define: Visceral pleura

Answer 28

The inner layer that houses the lungs. It is the layer that directly covers the lung tissue.

Question 29

Define: Alimentary Canal

Answer 29

Also known as the GI tract. It consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines.

Question 30

Define: Digestion

Answer 30

Physically and chemically breaking down food into smaller components that become available to the body

Question 31

Define: Absorption

Answer 31

Passage of digested products through the epithelial cells into the blood.

Question 32

Define: Accessory digestive organ

Answer 32

An organ that aids in the digestion of food but is not part of the GI tract.

Question 33

Define: Bile

Answer 33

Digestive fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It aids in the breakdown of lipids.