[Exercise 23 & 24] Respiratory & Digestive Flashcards
Upper Respiratory
1) External nares
2) Nasal cavity
3) Internal nares
4) Auditory tube (Pharyngotympanic tube)
5) Nasopharynx
6) Oropharynx
7) Laryngopharynx
8) Larynx
9) Soft palate
10) Hard palate
11) Nasal septum
Upper Respiratory
1) Inferior concha
2) Middle concha
3) Superior concha
4) False vocal cord
5) Cricoid cartilage
6) Thyroid cartilage
7) True vocal cord
8) Epiglottis
Respiratory System
1) Epiglottis
2) Trachea
3) Superior lobe lung (left lung)
4) NOT NEEDED
5) Inferior lobe lung (left lung)
6) Inferior lobe lung (right lung)
7) NOT NEEDED
8) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
9) NOT NEEDED
10) Superior lobe lung (right lung)
11) Cricoid cartilage
12) Thyroid cartilage
Deep Respiratory System
1) Trachea
2) Tertiary bronchus
3) Secondary bronchus
4) Primary bronchus
Cat Respiratory System
1) Thyroid cartilage
2) Anterior lobe lung (left lung)
3) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
4) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
5) Diaphragm
6) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
7) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
8) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
9) Trachea
10) Cricoid cartilage
Cat Respiratory System
1) Larynx
2) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
3) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
4) Mediastinal lobe lung (Diaphragmatic lobe lung) (right lung)
5) Diaphragm
6) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
7) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
8) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
9) Trachea
Respiratory System
1) Larynx
2) Anterior lobe lung (left lung)
3) Middle lobe lung (left lung)
4) Posterior lobe lung (left lung)
5) Mediastinal lobe lung (Diaphragmatic lobe lung) (right lung)
6) Diaphragm
7) Posterior lobe lung (right lung)
8) Middle lobe lung (right lung)
9) Anterior lobe lung (right lung)
10) Trachea
Upper Digestive Tract
1) Oral cavity
2) Soft palate
3) Esophagus
4) Tongue
5) Lip
Digestive Organs
1) Right lobe liver
2) Left lobe liver
3) Stomach
4) Haustrum
5) Transverse colon
6) Decending colon
7) Cecum
8) Ascending colon
9) Teniae coli
10) Falciform ligament
Stomach
1) Gastroesophageal sphincter
2) Fundus
3) Body
4) Greater curvature
5) Pylorus
6) NOT NEEDED
7) Pyloric sphincter
8) Lesser curvature
Liver (Posterior View)
1) Bile duct (common bile duct)
2) Caudate lobe liver
3) Right lobe liver
4) Cystic duct
5) Gallbladder
6) Quadrate lobe liver
7) Common hepatic duct
8) Left lobe liver
Abdominal Organs
1) Pancreas
2) Stomach
3) Left colic flexure
4) Transverse colon
5) Greater omentum
6) Cecum
7) Teniae coli
8) Right colic flexure
9) Duodenum
Abdominal Organs
1) Duodenum
2) Pancreas
3) Decending colon
4) Appendix
5) Cecum
6) Ileum
7) Ascending colon
Cat Digestive
1) Esophagus
Abdominal Cavity
1) Gallbladder
2) Diaphragm
3) Stomach
4) Spleen
5) Greater omentum
6) Liver
Cat Liver and Pancreas
1) Liver
2) Stomach
3) Duodenum
4) Pancreas
5) Gallbladder
Cat Abdominal Cavity
1) Greater omentum (reflected superiorly)
2) Pancreas
3) Decending colon (large intestine)
4) Mesentery
5) Small intestine
6) Cecum
Cat Abdominal Cavity
1) Left lateral lobe liver (?)
2) Lesser omentum
3) Stomach
4) Greater omentum
5) Spleen
6) Mesentery
7) Pancreas
8) Duodenum
9) Right lateral lobe liver (?)
10) Gallbladder
Cat Lower abdominal Cavity
1) Ileocecal valve
2) Cecum
3) Ileum
4) Spleen
Cat Liver
1) Diaphragm
2) Left medial lobe liver
3) Left lateral lobe liver
4) Spleen
5) Stomach
6) Caudate lobe liver
7) Right lateral lobe liver
8) Gallbladder
9) Right medial lobe liver
Cat Liver
1) Quadrate lobe liver
2) Left medial lobe liver
3) Left lateral lobe liver
4) Caudate lobe liver
5) Gallbladder
6) Right medial lobe liver
7) Right lateral lobe liver
Cat Stomach
1) Lesser omentum
2) Fundus
3) Body
4) Spleen
5) Greater curvature
6) Greater omentum
7) Lesser curvature
8) Pylorus
Define: Pulmonary ventilation
The tidelike movement of air into and out of the lungs so that the gases in the alveoli are continuously changed and refreshed. Also more simply called ventilation, or breathing.
Define: External Respiration
The gas exchange between the blood and the air-filled chambers of the lungs (oxygen loading and carbon dioxide unloading)
Define: Internal Respiration
Exchange of gases between systemic blood and tissue cells (oxygen unloading and carbon dioxide loading)
Define: Cardiac Notch
Concavity on the medial surface of the left lung which accomodates the portion of the heart that lies left of the midline
Define: Parietal pleura
The outer layer that houses the lungs. It is attached to the thoracic walls and the diaphragm.
Define: Visceral pleura
The inner layer that houses the lungs. It is the layer that directly covers the lung tissue.
Define: Alimentary Canal
Also known as the GI tract. It consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines.
Define: Digestion
Physically and chemically breaking down food into smaller components that become available to the body
Define: Absorption
Passage of digested products through the epithelial cells into the blood.
Define: Accessory digestive organ
An organ that aids in the digestion of food but is not part of the GI tract.
Define: Bile
Digestive fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It aids in the breakdown of lipids.
