[Exercise 23 & 24] Cardiovascular Flashcards
Heart
(Anterior View)
1) Right atrium
2) Ligamentum arteriosum
3) Left atrium (underneath left auricle)
4) Left ventricle
5) Right ventricle
6) Right auricle
Heart
(Anterior View)
1) Superior vena cava
2) Left brachiocephalic vein
3) Right brachiocephalic vein
4) Brachiocephalic trunk (brachiocephalic artery)
5) Left common carotid artery
6) Left subclavian artery
7) Aortic arch
8) Ascending aorta
9) Pulmonary artery (left)
10) Pulmonary vein (left)
11) Coronary artery (left)
12) Coronary vein
13) Pulmonary trunk
14) Coronary artery (right)
Heart
(Anterior View)
1) Left atrium
2) Bicuspid valve
3) Chordae tendineae
4) Left ventricle
5) Myocardium
6) Trabeculae carneae
7) Papillary muscles
8) Chordae tendineae
9) Tricuspid valve
10) Right atrium
11) Aortic semilunar valve
Heart
(Posterior View)
1) Left atrium
2) Right atrium
3) Interventricular sulcus (posterior)
4) NOT NEEDED
5) Coronary sinus
Heart
(Posterior View)
1) Left subclavian artery
2) Left common carotid artery
3) Brachiocephalic trunk
4) Superior vena cava
5) Pulmonary vein (right)
6) Inferior vena cava
7) Coronary sinus
8) Pulmonary artery (right)
9) Pulmonary vein (left)
10) Pulmonary artery (left)
11) Aortic arch
Heart
(Anterosuperior View)
1) Fossa ovalis
2) Pulmonary semilunar valve
3) Bicuspid valve
4) Interventricular septum
5) Trabeculae carneae
6) Papillary muscles
7) Chordae tendineae
8) Pectinate muscles
Heart
(Anteroinferior View)
1) Pulmonary semilunar valve
2) Aortic semilunar valve
3) Bicuspid valve
4) Chordae tendineae
5) Trabeculae carneae
6) Papillary muscles
7) Tricuspid valve
Cat Heart and Thoracic Vessels
1) Aortic arch
2) Pulmonary trunk
3) Esophagus
4) Ascending aorta
5) Superior vena cava
Cat Thoracic Veins
1) Subscapular vein (left)
2) Brachial vein (left)
3) Axillary vein (left)
4) Left subclavian vein
5) Superior vena cava
6) Brachiocephalic vein (right)
7) Brachiocephalic vein (left)
8) External jugular vein (left)
Cat Thoracic Vessels
1) External jugular vein (left)
2) Left subclavian vein
3) Brachiocephalic vein (left)
4) Aortic arch
5) Left ventricle
6) Right ventricle
7) Right atrium
8) Superior vena cava
9) Brachiocephalic vein (right)
10) Right subclavian vein
11) External jugular vein (right)
Cat Branches of Aortic Arch
1) Left common carotid artery
2) Left subclavian artery
3) Aortic arch
4) Ascending aorta
5) Brachiocephalic trunk (brachiocephalic artery)
6) Right subclavian artery
7) Right common carotid artery
Cat Arteries Near Heart
(Lateral View)
1) Left subclavian artery
2) Descending thoracic aorta
3) Ascending aorta
4) Aortic arch
5) Brachiocephalic trunk (brachiocephalic artery)
Cat Abdominal Vessels
1) Renal vein
2) Descending abdominal aorta
3) Gonadal artery
4) Inferior mesenteric artery
5) Inferior vena cava
6) Superior mesenteric artery
Cat Lower Abdominal Vessels
1) Celiac trunk branches (common hepatic artery, septic artery, Left gastric artery)
2) Descending abdominal aorta
3) Renal vein (left)
4) Renal artery (left)
5) Gonadal vein
6) Gonadal artery
7) Inferior vena cava
8) Superior mesenteric artery
9) Celiac trunk
Cat Abdominal Arteries
1) Renal artery
2) Gonadal artery
3) Descending abdominal aorta
4) Femoral artery
5) Internal iliac artery
6) Femoral vein (?)
7) External iliac artery
8) Inferior mesenteric artery (point of connection. hard to see from this picture)
9) Inferior vena cava
10) Renal vein
11) Superior mesenteric artery
(Note: above #11 is the celiac trunk, which above that are the branches)
Cat Abdominal Veins
1) Inferior vena cava
2) Renal vein
3) Gonadal vein
4) Common iliac vein
5) Femoral vein (right)
Cat Pelvic Vessels
1) Descending abdominal aorta
2) External iliac artery
3) Common iliac vein
4) Femoral artery
5) Femoral vein
6) Internal iliac artery
Cat Pelvic Vessels
1) Inferior vena cava
2) Descending abdominal aorta
3) External iliac artery
4) Internal iliac artery
5) Femoral artery (left)
6) Femoral vein (left) (?)
7) Femoral vein (right) (?)
8) Femoral artery (right)
Cat Pelvic Veins
1) Common iliac vein
2) External iliac vein
3) Great saphenous vein
4) Femoral vein
5) External iliac vein
6) Internal iliac vein
7) Inferior vena cava
Cat Celiac Trunk
1) Spleen
2) Splenic artery
3) Left gastric artery
4) Common hepatic artery
5) Celiac trunk
6) Descending abdominal aorta
7) Superior mesenteric artery
Heart
(Ventral View)
1) Pulmonary trunk
2) Left auricle (with left atrium underneath)
3) Coronary vein
4) Left ventricle
5) Coronary artery
6) Right auricle (with right atrium underneath)
7) Ascending aorta
Sheep Heart
(Anterior View)
1) Aorta
2) Pulmonary trunk
3) Left auricle (with left atrium underneath)
4) Left ventricle
5) Interventricular sulcus (anterior)
6) Right ventricle
7) Right auricle (with right atrium underneath)
8) Superior vena cava
9) Brachiocephalic trunk (brachiocephalic artery)
Sheep Heart
(Anterior View)
1) Aorta
2) Aortic semilunar valve
3) Left atrium
4) Bicuspid valve
5) Chordae tendineae
6) Trabeculae carneae
7) Myocardium
8) Interventricular septum
9) Right ventricle
10) Tricuspid valve
11) Right atrium
Sheep Heart
(Posterior View)
1) Left atrium
2) Aorta
3) Aortic semilunar valve
4) Right atrium
5) Tricuspid valve
6) Right ventricle
7) Papillary muscles
8) Left ventricle
9) Chordae tendineae
10) Bicuspid valve
Main Arteries and Veins
1) Left common carotid artery
2) Left subclavian artery
3) Axillary artery (left)
4) Brachial artery (left)
5) Splenic artery
6) Celiac trunk
(Note: it is the circle in the middle of the three branches. It branches into the three branches)
7) Renal artery
8) Descending abdominal aorta
9) External iliac artery
10) Internal iliac artery
11) Common iliac artery
12) Common hepatic artery
13) Left gastric artery
14) Brachial artery (right)
15) Axillary artery (right)
16) Right subclavian artery
17) Brachiocephalic trunk (brachiocephalic artery)
18) Right common carotid artery
Main Veins
1) Celiac trunk
2) Superior mesenteric artery (?)
3) Inferior mesenteric artery (?)
4) Common iliac vein
5) Internal iliac vein
6) External iliac vein
7) Renal vein
8) Brachial vein (right)
9) Axillary vein (right)
10) Right subclavian vein
11) Brachiocephalic vein (left & right)
Sheep Heart
(Posterior View)
1) Trabeculae carneae
2) Moderator band
3) Papillary muscles
4) Chordae tendineae
Trace the Path of Blood Through the Heart.
Name all associated structures.
(Start with the right atrium)
Right atrium >> Tricuspid valve >> Right ventricle >> Pulmonary semilunar valve >> Pulmonary trunk >> Pulmonary arteries (left and right) >> Lungs (blood is oxygenated) >> Pulmonary veins >> Left atrium >> Bicuspid valve >> Left ventricle >> Aortic semilunar valve >> Aorta >> Systemic circulation: Arteries >> Capillaries >> Veins >> Right atrium
Artery Flow (From Heart) (Humans) (Left to right Branching or top down branching)
Aortic Arch >> (1) Brachiocephalic trunk (2) Left common carotid artery (3) Left subclavian artery (4) [continues to] Descending thoracic aorta
Brachiocephalic trunk >> (1) Right subclavian artery (2) Right common carotid artery
Subclavian Artery >> [continues to] Axillary Artery
Axillary Artery >> [continues to] Brachial Artery
Descending thoracic aorta >> [continues to] Descending abdominal aorta
Descending abdominal aorta >> (1) Celiac trunk (2) Superior mesenteric artery (3) Renal artery (4) Inferior mesenteric artery (5) Gonadal artery (6) Common iliac artery
Celiac trunk >> (1) Common hepatic artery (2) Left gastric artery (3) Splenic artery
Common iliac artery >> (1) Internal iliac artery (2) External iliac artery
External iliac artery >> [continues to] Femoral artery
