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AGRI 21 LAB - ANIMAL SCIENCE > EXERCISE 1 > Flashcards

EXERCISE 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

act of giving birth

A

parturition

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2
Q

act of giving birth in cows

A

calving

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3
Q

act of giving birth in sows

A

farrowing

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4
Q

act of giving birth in goats

A

kidding

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5
Q

act of giving birth in mares

A

foaling

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6
Q

act of giving birth in ewes

A

lambing

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7
Q

pregnancy time from conception to birth

A

gestation

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8
Q

act of fertilization

A

conception

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9
Q

female parent

A

dam

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10
Q

male parent

A

sire

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11
Q

ability to produce fertilizable ova and provide proper environment to initiate cell division and embryonic development; ability to produce sperm capable of fertilization

A

fertility

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12
Q

ability of give birth to offspring frequently or numerous young at frequent intervals

A

fecundity or prolificacy

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13
Q

inability to produce normal young

A

sterility

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14
Q

failure to copulate

A

impotency

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15
Q

sexual maturity; exhibited by first heat or ovulation

A

puberty

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16
Q

process of separating young from its dam

A

weaning

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17
Q

young animal after separation from its dam

A

weanling

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18
Q

ruminant member of bovine family, male used for draft purposes

A

ox

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19
Q

domesticated bovine animals

A

cattle

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20
Q

male breeding ox of any age

A

bull

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21
Q

mature female ox that has given birth

A

cow

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22
Q

young female ox under 3 years of age that has not yet given birth

A

heifer

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23
Q

male ox castrated before sexual maturity

A

steer

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24
Q

male ox castrated after sexual maturity

A

stag

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25
Q

young ox of either sex under 1 year of age

A

calf

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26
Q

young male calf under 1 year of age

A

bull calf

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27
Q

stag for draft purposes

A

bullock

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28
Q

young female carabao under 3 years of age that has not yet given birth

A

caraheifer

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29
Q

mature female carabao that has given birth

A

caracow

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30
Q

ability of an animal to pass in either good or bad traits to its progeny

A

transmitting ability

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31
Q

cattle scientific name

A

Bos taurus Linnaeus

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32
Q

water buffalo scientific name

A

Bubalus bubalis

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33
Q

bull that has sufficient unselected info to indicate his transmitting ability

A

proven sire

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34
Q

horse scientific name

A

Equus caballus / Equus equus Linnaeus

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35
Q

mature male horse

A

stallion

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36
Q

mature male horse used for breeding purposes

A

studhorse

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37
Q

mature female horse

A

mare

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38
Q

mature female horse used for breeding purposes

A

broodmare

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39
Q

young female horse up to 3 yrs old

A

filly

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40
Q

young male horse up to 3 yrs old

A

colt

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41
Q

young horse of either sex below 1 yr of age

A

foal

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42
Q

horse which is castrated while young

A

gelding

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43
Q

one that has not produced any young during breeding season

A

yield mare / dry mare

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44
Q

stallion with only 1 testis or none in its scrotum

A

ridgling

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45
Q

horsemanship; art of riding on horseback

A

equitition

46
Q

swine / pig scientific name

A

Sus scrofa domesticus Erxleben

47
Q

male pig of any age

A

boar

48
Q

mature female pig that has given birth

A

sow

49
Q

young female pig under 1 yr of age that hos not yet given birth

A

gilt

50
Q

young pig of either sex that weighs approx. 60kg

A

shote

51
Q

male pig castrated while young / castrated before secondary sex characters have developed

A

barrow

52
Q

male pig castrated after sexual maturity

A

stag

53
Q

young pigs separated from sow, abt 5 wks old

A

weanling

54
Q

young pigs from birth to weaning

A

suckling

55
Q

group of pigs born in one farrowing

A

litter

56
Q

number of young pigs born in one farrowing

A

litter size

57
Q

sheep scientific name

A

Ovis aries

58
Q

Goat scientific name

A

Capra hircus Linnaeus

59
Q

male sheep of any age for breeding purposes

A

ram

60
Q

female sheep of any age

A

ewe

61
Q

young sheep of either sex below 1 year of age

A

lamb

62
Q

male sheep castrated while young (pref. between 1 to 3 weeks of age)

A

wether

63
Q

yearling sheep with 2 teeth

A

shearling

64
Q

wool covering sheep

A

fleece

65
Q

male goat of any age

A

billy goat / buck

66
Q

wool and skin of sheep

A

pelt

67
Q

female goat of any age

A

doe

68
Q

young goat of either sex below 1 yr of age

A

kid

69
Q

male goat castrated before secondary sex characters have developed

A

wether goat

70
Q

(meat) cattle, 1 yr old and above

A

beef

71
Q

(meat) cattle, less than 1 yr old

A

veal

72
Q

(meat) pig

A

pork

73
Q

(meat) dear

A

venison

74
Q

(meat) sheep, 1 yr old and above

A

mutton

75
Q

(meat) goat

A

chevon

76
Q

(meat) horse

A

horsemeat

77
Q

(meat) carabao

A

carabeef; caraveal

78
Q

(meat) game animals (wild hunted)

A

game meat

79
Q

properly dressed flesh derived from mature animals in good condition at time of slaughter

A

meat

80
Q

from fasting through stunning, bleeding up to skinning and evisceration

A

slaughtering

81
Q

from splitting and quartering, to cutting the carcass into the retail cuts

A

butchering

82
Q

collective term for all domestic birds rendering economic service to man; can refer also to dressed carcass into retail cuts

A

poultry

83
Q

chicken scientific name

A

Gallus gallus domesticus

84
Q

duck (mallard) scie name

A

Anas platyrhynchos

85
Q

duck (muscovy) scie name

A

Cairina moschata

86
Q

turkey scie name

A

Meleagris gallopavo

87
Q

pigeon scie name

A

Columba livia

88
Q

quail scie name

A

Coturnix coturnix

89
Q

geese scie name

A

Anser anser; Anser cygnoides

90
Q

young chicken while in down stage

A

chick

91
Q

male fowl 1 yr old and above

A

rooster

92
Q

male fowl less than 1 yr old

A

cockerel

93
Q

caponized male chicken, undeveloped comb and wattles

A

capon

94
Q

female fowl less than 1 yr old

A

pullet

95
Q

male duck

A

drake

96
Q

female duck

A

duck

97
Q

young duck in down stage

A

duckling

98
Q

feathers of a fowl

A

plumage

99
Q

young of domestic turkey, applied until sex can be distinguished

A

poult

100
Q

branch of science that deals with form and structure

A

anatomy

101
Q

deals with function and integrated behavior

A

physiology

102
Q

(term in anatomy) toward the head

A

cranial

103
Q

(term in anatomy) toward the tail

A

caudal

104
Q

(term in anatomy) toward or beyond backbone

A

dorsal

105
Q

(term in anatomy) away from backbone or toward abdomen

A

ventral

106
Q

Kingdom, Phylum, and Class of Mammals

A

Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia

107
Q

Kingdom, Phylum, and Class of Birds

A

Animalia, Chordata, Aves

108
Q

water buffalo scie name

A

Bubalus bubalis

109
Q

cattle (european, temperate) scie name

A

Bos taurus taurus

110
Q

cattle (zebu, tropical) scie name

A

Bos taurus indicus

111
Q

goat scie name

A

Capra hircus

112
Q

rabbit scie name (domestic rabbit)

A

Oryctolagus cuniculus

AGRI 21 LAB - ANIMAL SCIENCE (8 decks)

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