excretory system Flashcards

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1
Q

whats the function of the excretory system

A

removes excess and unnecessary components from a person’s bodily fluids in order to protect the body and support internal chemical balance.

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2
Q

excretory system

aswell as there being 2 kidneys in the excretory system what else is there

A

kidneys x2, ureters x2, urinary bladder and urethra

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3
Q

what is the structure of the kidney

A

The kidneys are two roughly fist-sized organs shaped like beans. Each kidney is surrounded by a strong, muscular renal capsule that supports the soft tissue inside. Two more layers of fat provide additional protection after that. Located above the kidneys are the adrenal glands.

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4
Q

nephrons

what does the glomerulus do

A

The glomerulus filters your blood, while the tubule replenishes your blood with what it needs and eliminates waste products. This is how nephrons function.

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5
Q

what is the structure of a nephron

A

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons.

Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule.

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