excretory system Flashcards
whats the function of the excretory system
removes excess and unnecessary components from a person’s bodily fluids in order to protect the body and support internal chemical balance.
excretory system
aswell as there being 2 kidneys in the excretory system what else is there
kidneys x2, ureters x2, urinary bladder and urethra
what is the structure of the kidney
The kidneys are two roughly fist-sized organs shaped like beans. Each kidney is surrounded by a strong, muscular renal capsule that supports the soft tissue inside. Two more layers of fat provide additional protection after that. Located above the kidneys are the adrenal glands.
nephrons
what does the glomerulus do
The glomerulus filters your blood, while the tubule replenishes your blood with what it needs and eliminates waste products. This is how nephrons function.
what is the structure of a nephron
Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons.
Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule.