Excretion Flashcards
Toxic substances
Toxic substances are poisonous and can harm the cells of the body if not removed.
Excretion
Is one of the characteristics of all living things.
The removal of toxic chemical substances, which are made in the body during metabolism.
3 excretory organ
Kidneys, lungs, skin
Kidneys
The kidneys filter (remove urea and salts) as they clean our blood.
This process is called filtration.
If your kidneys are damaged you may need to go on a dialysis machine.
Renal artery
Carries blood to kidney
Renal vein
Carries blood from kidney
Kidney filters
Blood to remove urea
Ureter
Transports urine to bladder
Blader
Stores urine
Urethra
Releases urine
Urea
Toxic its produced in the liver from excess protein
Lungs
The Carbon dioxide and water are waste products of the process of respiration in all the cells of the body.
They are carried to the lungs by the blood to be excreted.
Test for carbon dioxide
Limewater
Test for water
Cobalt chloride paper
Skin
Human skin has sweat glands which lead to pores at the surface- water, salt and a tiny amount of urea is excreted as sweat through these pores.