EXCIBEFOREEXAM Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical Fitness is based on:

A

-the heart’s ability to pump blood

capacity of the cells to produce energy

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2
Q

Physical Fitness is determined by:

A

genetic potential

training of physiological systems

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3
Q

how many calories a day does health canada recommend we spend?

A

Recommends all Canadians expend an average of

3.0 kcal/kg/day for optimal health benefits

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4
Q

Lifestyle physical activity improves health but may not improve what?

A

fitness

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5
Q

what improves physical fitness and provides even greater health improvements?

A

A structured, formal exercise program

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6
Q

steps for VO2 max

A
 Air in 
	 O2 extracted	
 O2 transferred to blood 
  O2 sent to heart 
 O2 pumped out to tissues in blood	
 O2 extracted from blood 
  O2 used by tissues.
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7
Q

formula of VO2max

A

(greater volume + faster speed = VO2 max

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8
Q

Adaptability ….

A

Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands (S.A.I.D.)

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9
Q

the body’s natural adaptive response:

A

homeostasis

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10
Q

If you stop exercising, how much is lost?

A

up to 50% of fitness improvements are lost within 2 months

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11
Q

when you stop exercising, what goes first?

A

CV fitness may decline in about 2 weeks, muscular later

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12
Q

what are tha Limits on Adaptability?

A

Individual Differences

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13
Q

how much O2 transport and use may improve?

A

only about 5-25% through training

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14
Q

the right side of the heart:

A

adds O2 and expels CO2 from blood

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15
Q

the left side of the heart:

A

distribute O2, nutrients, remove wastes

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16
Q

which systems produce lactic acid, leading to muscle fatigue?

A

anaerobic

17
Q

Fartlek training

A

Incorporating relatively more intense training into
a less intense training session. Use existing environmental conditions, i.e.,
hills and stairs, and plan the training session to include them on the running/
jogging route.

18
Q

what in gender limit potential amount of growth due to training?

A

Hormonal differences