examination, diagnosis & treatment planning Flashcards

1
Q

What must you have before formulating a treatment plan?

A

diagnosis

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2
Q

if a patient has some gingival issues but no crestal bone loss….. do they have periodontits or gingivitis?

A

no bone loss = gingivitis

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3
Q

how to tell healthy tissue vs gingivitis?

A

gingivitis= no bone loss but BOP

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4
Q

How are pseudopockets treated?

A

by regular cleanings

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5
Q

Requirements to start treatment for gingivitis

A

healthy crestal bone levels with healthy probing depths

6 month maintenance

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6
Q

if bone levesl are healthy but psuedopockets are present, what might you consider for treatment?

A

prophylaxis with anesthesia

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7
Q

what classification system does dr. yoon like for diagnosing periodontology?

A

American academy of periodontology. ( ADA system is complex)

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8
Q

what are the diagnostic criteria for perio disease?

A

localized/generalized
chronic/aggressive
mild-moderate-severe

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9
Q

If disease effects less than 30% of sites it is….

A

localized
more than 30% is generalized
remember there are 6 sites per tooth

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10
Q

chronic and aggressive is all based off of what?

A

time,
chronic is more than 1 year
aggressive is less than 1 year

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11
Q

mild-moderate-severe is all based off what?

A

CAL
1-2mm of loss is mild
3-4 mm of loss is moderate
5+ mm is severe

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12
Q

2 things to remember to be considered periodontitis it must have…

A

radiographic bone loss

inflammation

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13
Q

what if there is attachment loss but no etiologic factors?

A

its not periodontitis, consider the following mucogingival deformities, trauma, or periodontal healht after a surgery

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14
Q

treatment planning phases

A

phase 1- disease control

phase 2- surgery

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15
Q

phase 1 includes….

A
oral hygiene instructions
prophylaxis
6 month maintenance
SRP based on probing depths
extraction of hopeless teeth
restoring carious lesions
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16
Q

after phase 1 how long must you wait to re-evaluate the tissue condition

A

4-6 weeks if pockets are still present move on to phase 2

17
Q

phase 2 includes….

A

surgical phase, recalcitrant probing depths. 5mm with bleeding or 6+ need to see a periodontist

18
Q

SRP includes….

A

removing calculus, bacterial toxins, and etiological agents that cause inflammation

19
Q

goal of SRP

A

eliminate the problem without having to have surgery

20
Q

SRP should only be done on teeth that exhibit…..

A

bone loss( CAL)

21
Q

whats the critical probing depth for surgery? SRP?

A

4mm -surgery

3mm SRP

22
Q

if a pt has no bone loss ( less than 2mm) you can move onto what

A

maintenance

if bone loss you must diagnose a periodontal condition

23
Q

Final numbers

if probing depth is greater than 4.2 you should do what?

A

scale and rooth plane

24
Q

if probing depth is 2.9 or lower you should do what?

A

scale

25
Q

in conclusion clinical diagnosis is based on…..

treatment is based on …..

A

attachment levels

probing depths