Examen sensitif Flashcards

1
Q

Voie spinotalamique

A
  • Température
  • Douleur
  • Tact léger
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2
Q

Voie lemniscale

A
  • Vibration
  • Proprioception
  • Tact léger
  • Cordons postérieurs
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3
Q

Voie spinotalamique (E/P)

A

Tact léger: Doigt ou mouchoir
Température: diapason
Douleur: cure-dent, abaisse-langue cassé
* Toucher faque dermatome

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4
Q

Voie lemniscale (E/P)

A
  • Vibration avec diapason

- Proprioception

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5
Q

Vibration

A

Sur des proéminence osseuse

  • MS
  • MI
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6
Q

Vibration MI

A

Articulation (1ere) interphalangienne distale de l’index

N > 25 sec

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7
Q

Vibration MS

A

Tête du 1er métacarpe ou Ip de l’hallux

N > 12 sec

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8
Q

Vibration non perception MS

A

IPP –> MCP –> Poignet

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9
Q

Vibration non perception MI

A

Cheville –> Genou

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10
Q

Proprioception

A
  • MS
  • MI
  • Test de Romberg
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11
Q

Proprioception MS

A

Mobiliser l’articulation

IPD du 2e doigt

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12
Q

Proprioception MI

A

Mobiliser l’articulation

MTP de l’hallux

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13
Q

Test de Romberg

A
  • Demander au patient de se tenir debout
  • Talons collés
  • Pieds légèrement écartés
  • Yeux fermés
  • 20-30 sec
    1) Regarder si elle est en équilibre avec les yeux ouverts = atteinte cérébelleuse
    2) Perte d’équilibre avec yeux fermé = atteinte proproceptive ou vestibulaire
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14
Q

Cortex sensitif

A

1) Stéréognosie
2) Graphesthésie
3) Discrimination entre 2 points

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