EXAMEN: Examen obiectiv cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Tegumente si fanere: PALOARE

A
  1. Vasoconstrictie generalizata prin stimulare simpatico- adrenergica: durere intensa sau insuficienta cardiaca
  2. Anemie:
    • hemolize cronice - paloare cu icter- anemie hemolitica microangiopatica la bolnavi cu HTA maligna)
    • infectii cronice: endocardita bacteriana subacuta( paloare pamantie ,, cafea cu lapte”)
  3. Paloare localizata prin ischemie locala:
    • obstructie arteriala
    • sindrom Raynaud: spasm vascular arterial
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tegumente si fanere: CIANOZA

A
  1. De tip periferic ,,rece”
    • expunere la frig => VC
    • obstructie arteriala
    • sindrom Raynaud
    • insuficienta cardiaca
    • soc cardiogen
  2. De tip central ,,calda”
    • cord pulmonar cronic
    • cardiopatii congenitale cu sunturi dreapta- stanga
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Edemul venos flebitic

A

A. Tromboflebita superficiala: edem inflamator local, se palpeaza cordonul flebitic
- rosu
- dur
- dureros
- fara godeu persistent
- cald
B. Tromboflebita profunda
- unilateral membre inferioare si superioare
- alb sau cianotic
- dur
- dureros la palpare
- nu lasa godeu
- poate fi insotit de febra si tahicardie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Edemul din insuficienta venoasa cronica( IVC) a membrelor inferioare

A
  • unilateral sau bilateral asimetric
  • INITIAL albe, moi, nedureroase, cu godeu persistent , ULTERIOR cianotice, dure, dureroase si fara godeu persistent
  • accentuat in ortostatism, scade dupa repaus la pat
  • insotit de alte semne ale IVC: varice hidrostatice, ulcer varicos si dermita pigmentara post-trombotica
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Edemul limfatic

A
  • localizat: unilateral sau bilateral, asimetric
  • alb, rosu sau cianotic
  • dur
  • nedureros
  • fara godeu persistent
  • insotit de tulburari trofice tegumentare( ingrosate si dure) : elephantiasis
  • nu raspunde la diuretice
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Edemele cardiace CARACTERE

A
  • albe, moi, nedureroase in stadii incipiente => cianotice, dure si dureroase
  • godeu persistent
  • simetrice
  • declive, cu evolutie spre anasarca( edem generalizat)
  • initial vesperale => permanente
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly