Exam review NOS Flashcards

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1
Q

the process of obtaining info by using the senses

A

observation

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2
Q

a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experiment results

A

scientific theory

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3
Q

a statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular state of conditions

A

scientific law

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4
Q

the experimental factor that’s changed by the investigator

A

independent variable

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5
Q

the experimental factor that’s being measured

A

dependent variable

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6
Q

the group in an experiment where the independent variable being tested isn’t applied so that it may serve as a standard for a comparison against the experimental group where the IV is being applied

A

control group

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7
Q

a possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigators

A

hypothesis

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8
Q

list the steps of the scientific method

A

state the problem/question, research, form a hypothesis, test your hypothesis, gather data, record data, analyze results, draw conclusions, communicate results

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9
Q

develop a clear statement defining the problem

A

state the problem

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10
Q

write down all information you already know

A

research

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11
Q

an educated guess and an If…Then…Statement

A

hypothesis

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12
Q

design an experiment to test your hypothesis

A

test your hypothesis

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13
Q

make observations

A

gather data

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14
Q

(the process) data that can’t be expressed as numbers and data that can’t be expressed as numbers

A

record data

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15
Q

create graphs from collected data

A

analyze results

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16
Q

do your results/data support your hypothesis(you ask this question in this phase)

A

draw conclusions

17
Q

share data and information with peers

A

communicate results

18
Q

what are the types of investigations

A

field study, model, descriptive, experimental

19
Q

study of free living plants or animals in their habitats

A

field study

20
Q

a simplified representation of a system

A

model

21
Q

describing and/or quantifying parts of a natural system

A

descriptive investigations

22
Q

an observer tests a hypothesis by looking for changes caused by manipulating a variable

A

experimental investigations

23
Q

the variable you measure

A

dependent variable

24
Q

the variable you change on purpose

A

independent variable