Exam Prep Flashcards

1
Q

What information is crucial when concluding character displacement?

A

Character characteristics.

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2
Q

Which latitudes receive the most direct sunlight?

A

Tropics of cancer and Capricorn (23.5 N and S latitude)

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3
Q

r in density independent must be?

A

Constant

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4
Q

In density dependent, r is?

A

Not constant

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5
Q

Lee Affect?

A

When the per capita change in population size at initial population size decreases, then increases.

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6
Q

The mechanisms for matter to get cycled back into the ecosystem?

A

Decomposition

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7
Q

Increase or decease in immigration and extinction rate can be a vertical, horizontal, or both shift?

A

Both

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8
Q

!!!STUDY LIMITING NUTRIENT: Limiting nutrient at a site is the?

A

Nutrient that cause the largest positive change on ecosystem function since it is already lacking and thus have already caused ecosystem function to be low.

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9
Q

Source habitats?

A

b > d

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10
Q

Can we just assume that a species with varying characteristics are character displacement?

A

No, we need to determine whether there is recourse partitioning in sympatry.

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11
Q

Sympatry, allopatry?

A

Two or more species have a population in the same region, two or more species have a population at isolated regions.

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12
Q

Life history trade-offs?

A

When an trait increases the fitness of an individual but decreases the fitness of another trait, thus balancing together

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13
Q

What two pieces of information are essential when determining growth rates?

A

Birth and death rates.

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14
Q

What is the main definition of r?

A

The percent change of a population in proportions.

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15
Q

If competitive exclusion at all initial conditions, equilibrium population sizes?

A

Competitively excluded species = 0
Competitive species = carrying capacity

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16
Q

Stability favours, instability favours?

A

Specialists, generalists

17
Q

If you have more stable environment, do you have higher or lower speciation rate?

A

Higher speciation rate at more stable climates because you can develop specialists.

18
Q

What is an important limitation in rank abundance curves?

A

They only tell us evenness at one specific time point and lack information on the future.

19
Q

If you have portfolio effect, species fluctuate?

A

Asynchronously

20
Q

If portfolio effect, some species must fill what roles in the community?

A

The same roles