exam ch. 9 10 and 11 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Cigarettes, Pipes and Cigars
  2. Chewing Tobacco
  3. Dip tobacco
    are the three types of…
A

tobacco

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2
Q

there are this many carcinogens in cigarettes

A

43

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3
Q

this is a poisonous gas formed by the incomplete burning of tobacco

A

carbon monoxide

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4
Q

destroys tiny air sacs in the lungs, difficult to absorb oxygen
Very hard to breathe.

A

Emphysema

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5
Q

damages the cilia in the bronchi, build-up of tar in lungs, excessive mucous, chronic coughing

A

Chronic Bronchitis-

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6
Q

smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker

A

Mainstream Smoke

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7
Q

the smoke from the burning end of a cigarette

A

Sidestream Smoke

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8
Q

Secondhand Smoke- air that is contaminated by tobacco smoke.

A

Secondhand Smoke

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9
Q

brown sticky substance

A

tar

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10
Q

membrane disorder caused often by chewing smokeless tobacco

A

Leukoplakia

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11
Q

stimulant present in tobacco

A

nicotine

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12
Q

a substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.

A

stimulant

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13
Q

tobacco that is chewed or snuffed rather than smoked by the user.

A

smokeless tobacco

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14
Q

cancer in the lungs commonly developed because of smoking

A

lung cancer

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15
Q

a drug that slows the central nervous system

A

Depressant

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16
Q

The body is poisoned by alcohol, or another substance, and the person’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced.

A

Intoxication

17
Q

Blood alcohol concentration

A

BAC

18
Q

drinking five or more alcoholic beverages in one sitting

A

Binge Drinking

19
Q

an addict who is dependent on alcohol

A

Alcoholic

20
Q

living without alcohol

A

Sobriety

21
Q

a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose

A

Alcohol Poisoning

22
Q

caused by drinking while pregnant. Causes deformity, learning difficulties, and poor coordination

A

FAS- fetal alcohol syndrome

23
Q

when alcohol damages the liver and it can not properly function anymore

A

Cirrhosis

24
Q

a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on alcohol

A

Alcoholism

25
Q

driving under the influence

A

DUI

26
Q

speed up the work of the nervous system feeling of euphoria ex. Cocaine

A

Stimulants

27
Q

slow down the work of the nervous system ex. alcohol

A

Depressants

28
Q

treats fungus ex. Ringworm

A

Antifungal

29
Q

alters moods, thoughts, and sense perception ex. Ketamine- animal tranquilizer

A

Hallucinogen

30
Q

substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect. Can cause death or heart attack ex. Spray paint

A

Inhalants

31
Q

made from the poppy plant used to relieve pain ex. morphine

A

Narcotics

32
Q

needing more of a substance to get the desired effect. Ex. Needing more of a drug to get high.

A

Tolerance

33
Q

both physiological and psychological dependence, can’t stop without professional help

A

Addiction

34
Q

the unpleasant physical reaction that accompanies the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug.

A

withdrawl

35
Q

an excessive and dangerous dose of a drug. could lead to death

A

overdose