exam ch. 9 10 and 11 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Cigarettes, Pipes and Cigars
  2. Chewing Tobacco
  3. Dip tobacco
    are the three types of…
A

tobacco

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2
Q

there are this many carcinogens in cigarettes

A

43

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3
Q

this is a poisonous gas formed by the incomplete burning of tobacco

A

carbon monoxide

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4
Q

destroys tiny air sacs in the lungs, difficult to absorb oxygen
Very hard to breathe.

A

Emphysema

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5
Q

damages the cilia in the bronchi, build-up of tar in lungs, excessive mucous, chronic coughing

A

Chronic Bronchitis-

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6
Q

smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker

A

Mainstream Smoke

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7
Q

the smoke from the burning end of a cigarette

A

Sidestream Smoke

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8
Q

Secondhand Smoke- air that is contaminated by tobacco smoke.

A

Secondhand Smoke

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9
Q

brown sticky substance

A

tar

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10
Q

membrane disorder caused often by chewing smokeless tobacco

A

Leukoplakia

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11
Q

stimulant present in tobacco

A

nicotine

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12
Q

a substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.

A

stimulant

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13
Q

tobacco that is chewed or snuffed rather than smoked by the user.

A

smokeless tobacco

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14
Q

cancer in the lungs commonly developed because of smoking

A

lung cancer

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15
Q

a drug that slows the central nervous system

A

Depressant

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16
Q

The body is poisoned by alcohol, or another substance, and the person’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced.

A

Intoxication

17
Q

Blood alcohol concentration

18
Q

drinking five or more alcoholic beverages in one sitting

A

Binge Drinking

19
Q

an addict who is dependent on alcohol

20
Q

living without alcohol

21
Q

a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose

A

Alcohol Poisoning

22
Q

caused by drinking while pregnant. Causes deformity, learning difficulties, and poor coordination

A

FAS- fetal alcohol syndrome

23
Q

when alcohol damages the liver and it can not properly function anymore

24
Q

a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on alcohol

A

Alcoholism

25
driving under the influence
DUI
26
speed up the work of the nervous system feeling of euphoria ex. Cocaine
Stimulants
27
slow down the work of the nervous system ex. alcohol
Depressants
28
treats fungus ex. Ringworm
Antifungal
29
alters moods, thoughts, and sense perception ex. Ketamine- animal tranquilizer
Hallucinogen
30
substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect. Can cause death or heart attack ex. Spray paint
Inhalants
31
made from the poppy plant used to relieve pain ex. morphine
Narcotics
32
needing more of a substance to get the desired effect. Ex. Needing more of a drug to get high.
Tolerance
33
both physiological and psychological dependence, can’t stop without professional help
Addiction
34
the unpleasant physical reaction that accompanies the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug.
withdrawl
35
an excessive and dangerous dose of a drug. could lead to death
overdose