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Religion IV > EXAM Ch. 1&2 > Flashcards

EXAM Ch. 1&2 Flashcards

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Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

One who is sent by Jesus to continue his work

A

apostle

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2
Q

the teaching authority of the Church

A

magisterium

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3
Q

the name given to the “People of God”; Jesus’s bride

A

Church

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4
Q

a visible sign of invisible grace

A

mystery

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5
Q

an invisible sign of grace; an effacious symbol, an outward sign instituted by Christ to confer grace

A

Sacrament

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6
Q

traditional signs of the Church: one, holy, catholic, and apostolic

A

Marks of the Church

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7
Q

total abandonment of the church or the Catholic faith

A

apostasy

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8
Q

official list of the inspired books of the Bible - 46 OT books + 27 NT books

A

Canon

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9
Q

“witness”; someone who has been killed for their faith

A

martyr

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10
Q

What is the world’s largest religion with more than two billion people?

A

Christianity

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11
Q

Who was the first pope of the Church?

A

Peter

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12
Q

What images are used to describe the Church?

A

Bride of Christ, Christ’s flock

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13
Q

What are the sacraments of healing?

A

reconciliation and anointing of the sick

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14
Q

What are the sacraments of service of communion?

A

Matrimony and Holy Orders

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15
Q

What are the sacraments of initiation?

A

Baptism, confirmation

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16
Q

Jesus performed these to demonstrate that God’s power had broken into human history. These mighty deeds authenticated that God was present in Jesus and that through him would come salvation

A

miracles

17
Q

This is the 50th day from Passover; this is when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles in the form of fiery tongues

A

Pentecost

18
Q

He defended Christianity against charges of immorality, subversion, and economic bankruptcy. He constructed the doctrinal formula 3 persons in 1 God

A

Tertullian

19
Q

He argued against Gnosticism and stated that the source of right teaching and belief reside in the Roman Catholic Church with the Pope as the head

A

St. Irenaeus of Lyons

20
Q

He wrote majority of the acts of the Apostles. He persecuted Christians and was knocked off of his horse by a bright light and converted to Christianity. He journeyed many places spreading Christianity

A

St. Paul

21
Q

He taught that there were 3 ways of interpreting scripture: literal, moral, and allegorical. He was very controversial and denied the existence

A

Origen

22
Q

He was a bishop that was arrested for refusing to worship roman Gods. He was killed for his beliefs in Christianity. During his Martyrdom, the executioner tried to burn him to death but he would not burn, so the executioner stabbed him in the heart

A

St. Polycarp of Smyrna

23
Q

a notable apologist who tried to convince pagan intellectuals that Christianity is the truest and most intellectually satisfying philosophy

A

St. Justin the Martyr

Religion IV (6 decks)

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