Exam 6 Comprehensive Final Flashcards
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
coronal
In relationship to the wrist, the fingers are located:
distal
The movement of the body or body part towards the supine position is referred to as:
supination
When describing a method for obtaining a radiographs, it refers, to:
radiologic procedures named after individual(s)
All of the following are examples of unintentional torts except:
- committing a felony
- incorrectly labeling an image
- improperly positioning a pt
- negligence in providing pt care
committing a felony
axial refers to:
longitudinal angulation of central ray with the long axis of body
In a legal sense, a code of ethics embodies a:
standard of conduct
all of the following criteria must be present before a patient consent is considered valid except:
- consent was obtained voluntarily
- opinions on alternative treatment was provided
- adequate information was provided and all aspects of the procedure was explained
- the patient is of legal age, mentally competent, or has a legal representative
opinions on alternative treatment was provided
what is the patient position of the patient is lying on his/her back?
supine
decubitus refers to:
patient lying down and central ray parallel to horizon
what is the position and projection if the patient is laying on his/her left side and the central ray is placed horizontally to exit near the umbilicus?
left lateral decubitus, PA
a radiographic view refers to:
the image as seen from the image receptor
the ARRT’s principle of professional conduct includes all the following principles except:
- responding to patient needs
- negotiating salary and benefits
- investigating new and innovative aspects of professional practice
- supporting colleagues and associates in providing quality pt care
- obtaining pertinent pt info to aid in diagnosis and tx management
negotiating salary and benefits
which of the following is the best patient position description if the patient is lying on the right side?
right lateral recumbent
what radiographic view is obtained when the path of the central ray enters the anterior surface and exits the posterior surface?
anteroposterior
nonmaleficence occurs when which of the following takes place?
- good is done
- harm is avoided
- conflict is resolved
- good intentions are desired
harm is avoided
ethical principles are derived from the two basic ethical philosophies of utilitarianism and:
deontology
what law protects a radiographer who stops to render medical aid at the scene of an accident?
good samaritan
ethics is a discipline dealing with:
moral principles related to behavior
documenting any injury received by a patient or any error made by personal as soon as it is safe to do so is termed a(an):
unusual occurrence report
moving the arm laterally from the body is called:
abduction
the radiographer’s first and primary responsibility is to the:
patient
the need for specialized knowledge and intensive academic preparation making an individual aware of his/her conduct, aims, and qualities are included in the definition of:
professionalism
all of the following are considered radiographic body positions expect:
- AP
- RAO
- prone
- lateral supine
AP
An unintentional tort may also be referred to as:
negligence
when patients ask the radiographer about the examination results the radiographer should:
tell the pt the referring physician will receive the examination report
the positioning term flexion refers to:
bending of the joint
the principle of beneficence is:
evaluating the risk factors to avoid harm and to ensure a safe outcome
benefits of computer technology in radiographic imaging to include all the following except:
- ability to use a PACS or teleradiography system
- provides the opportunity for referring physicians to work off-site
- increased flexibility for the patient to choose a health care facility
- guaranteed computer security and confidentiality of medical records
increased flexibility for the patient to choose a health care facility
which position term refers to either toward the median plane of the body or the middle part of the body?
medial
movement of the arm toward the central axis of the body is called:
adduction
the leader of the health care team is the:
physician
the primary classification of body habitus include all of the following except:
- sthenic
- asthenic
- hyposthenic
- hypertensive
hypertensive
professional confidentiality means:
respecting the patient’s right to privacy
what is the patient position if a patient is lying face down on the radiographic table?
prone
what is the patient position if the left side is elevated 45 degrees from a prone position and the right side remains closest to the radiographic table?
RAO
the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the:
sagittal
an ethics committee is responsible to assist:
solving a professional ethical dilemma
autonomy refers to the patient’s right to:
makes decisions concerning their lives
which of the following is a serious consequence which can result from reading the request form incorrectly?
- the quality of the radiograph may be poor
- the patient’s insurance company will not pay
- the radiographic examination may find additional disease
- a liability suit may be filed against the radiographer and/or employer
a liability suit may be filed against the radiographer and/or employer
the inward stress movement of the foot at the ankle joint is called:
inversion
when you consider whether the good of an act outweighs the evil effects, you are dealing with the principal of:
double effect
what is the projection when the path of the central ray enters the anterior surface and exits the posterior surface?
anteroposterior (AP)
tangential refers to:
profile of a bony structure free from superimposition
the positioning term superior means:
towards the head
which of the following means “near the beginning”?
- distal
- medial
- caudal
- proximal
proximal
a tort may include all the following except:
- violating civil law
- personal injury or damage
- intentional or unintentional conduct
- only the physician’s conduct in performing patient care
only the physician’s conduct in performing patient care
the term ipsilateral refers to:
affecting the same side
battery may be charged by a patient of the radiographer:
administered treatment against the patient’s will
all of following are characteristic of a profession except:
- legitimate, socially recognized autonomy
- performs a service of significant social value
- knowledge and competence in a specific area
- performs under the direction of recognized professional
performs under the direction of a recognized professional
all are considered required skills of the professional radiographer except:
- critical thinking
- therapeutic communication
- patient education
- limited interaction
- problem solving
limited interaction
the first step to problem solving requires:
collecting data
a radiographer is assigned to perform and assignment that he/she has performed successfully a number of times. the mode(s) of thinking he uses for this procedure is/are:
- recall
- habit
- creativity
- a and b
- b and c
a and b
during the radiographer’s assessment of a patient, she listens to the patient’s explanation and complaint about his pain. this is an example of:
subjective data
a radiographer approaches a patient to whom he/she is assigned. he observes that the patient is favoring his left arm and will not move it. this is an example of:
objective data
in order to implement a plan of care for a particular patient, the radiographer must consider which of the following?
- the patient’s problems that have been assessed
- the need for assistance
- the patient’s comfort and safety
- all of the above
all of the above
aspects of patient assessment that must be considered are:
- the patient’s customs and values
- the patient’s self-concept and sexual identity
- educational background
- all of the above
all of the above
the patient has expectations of the radiographer who care for him/her. these expectations include:
- a clean, well groomed caregiver
- a person of the patient’s own ethnicity
- a person who is attentive to the patient’s needs
- a and b
- a and c
- all of the above
a and c
a radiographer who is a successful communicator has which of the following skills?
- ability to listen
- ability to speak
- ability to write
- all of the above
all of the above
a patient comes into the imaging department for a procedure. the radiographer notices that the patient looks frightened and unable to sit still during the assessment. this observation is an example of:
nonverbal communication
when communicating with a patient, the radiographer must consider which of the following?
- the patient’s age and gender
- the patient’s culture and ethnicity
- the patient’s physical ability
- all of the above
all of the above
the radiographer must always attempt to communicate in a therapeutic manner. he/she should:
respond to the feeling and meaning of the patient’s expression
when taking a patient history, what essential information must be obtained?
- the patient’s social security number
- confirmation of the exam to be performed
- a female patient’s last menstrual period and possibility of pregnancy
- the patient’s marital status
- a and d
- b and c
- b and d
b and c
when caring for a patient who has suffered a serious loss, the radiographer must:
be supportive and allow the patient to retain hope
an elderly woman loses her spouse of 40 years. shortly after his death, she becomes ill and requires hospitalization. one might suspect that here illness is related to:
grief
the most effective means of reducing friction to the patient’s skin when moving him/her is by:
placing the patient’s arm across the chest and using a pull sheet with a transfer board
after transporting a patient to his room, which of the following should you do before leaving?
- place the side rails up, the bed in the low position, and the call button at hand
- inform the nurse in charge that the patient has returned to his room
- give the patient food and water if he requests it
- a and b
- b and c
- all of the above
a and b
which of the following is the best way to move a patient who is very weak and unable to move over from a gurney to the radiographic table?
use a transfer board and at least three assistants
when admitting a patient to the diagnostic imaging department you should:
- take the patient to the dressing room and give proper instructions for the procedure
- give the patient directions concerning how to car for personal belongings
- assist the patient if he needs help with dressing or undressing
- all of the above
all of the above
when assessing the patient’s mobility for transfer, all of the following should apply except:
patient’s HIV status
what is the most effective method to avoid immobilizers?
communication
the leading cause of work-related injuries in the field of health care is:
abuse of the spine when moving or lifting objects or patients
which procedures must be observed when assisting a patient with a bedpan?
- respect the patient’s privacy
- seek assistance for an immobile patient
- always wear clean gloves when handling the bedpan
- make sure to offer the patient tissues/towels to clean up with
- all of the above
all of the above
which of the following contributes to skin breakdown?
- turning the patient every 1 to 2 hours
- friction and pressure
- wet clothing/sheets
- frequent diagnostic procedures
- a and b
- b and c
- all of the above
b and c
when caring for a patient who has a new cast applied to an extremity, what must you remember?
- hold the cast firmly at a position away from the joints when moving it
- observe for signs of impaired circulation
- support the cast with sandbags where needed
- all of the above
- a and b
- b and c
b and c
when moving a patient into an unnatural position for a radiographic examination, the patient should maintain that position:
only for the time is takes to make the exposure